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The following table is compiled from the data in the report International Energy Annual 2005, published in October 2007 by the Energy Information Administration of the US Department of Energy. For explanations, please refer to the notes below the table. World Carbon Intensity -- World Carbon Dioxide Emissions from the Consumption and Flaring of Fossil Fuels per Thousand Dollars of Gross Domestic Product Using Market Exchange Rates, 1980-2005 (Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide per Thousand 2000 U.S. Dollars) Rank Region/Country 1980 1990 2000 2005 ------- ------------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 1 Ukraine -- -- 10.35 7.62 2 Kazakhstan -- -- 7.42 6.68 3 Uzbekistan -- -- 7.69 6.59 4 Virgin Islands, U.S. 9.66 3.33 4.19 6.30 5 Cuba 7.19 6.59 7.01 6.23 6 Mongolia 11.81 9.18 6.39 5.84 7 Russia -- -- 6.09 4.85 8 Eurasia NA NA 6.17 4.84 9 Iran 3.37 4.23 4.47 4.75 10 Tajikistan -- -- 5.97 4.57 11 Iraq 1.09 4.35 2.51 4.38 12 Netherlands Antilles 6.53 4.19 4.50 4.07 13 Moldova -- -- 4.54 3.96 14 Korea, North 6.55 5.77 4.11 3.94 15 Turkmenistan -- -- 4.83 3.82 16 Azerbaijan -- -- 8.26 3.73 17 Belarus -- -- 4.67 3.37 18 Trinidad and Tobago 1.50 3.43 3.35 3.22 19 Kyrgyzstan -- -- 5.23 3.22 20 Djibouti 2.83 2.68 3.42 3.17 21 Bulgaria NA 4.70 3.86 3.15 22 Armenia -- -- 4.47 2.84 23 China 7.99 5.06 2.44 2.84 24 Bosnia and Herzegovina -- -- 2.70 2.67 25 South Africa 2.40 2.66 2.88 2.65 26 Bahrain 1.72 2.75 2.53 2.36 27 Estonia -- -- 2.87 2.26 28 Zimbabwe 2.15 2.37 1.79 2.22 29 American Samoa 1.18 2.41 2.24 2.22 30 Qatar 1.24 2.00 1.94 2.21 31 Guyana 2.59 1.52 2.34 2.20 32 Mauritania 1.11 1.46 3.37 2.14 33 Macedonia -- -- 2.32 2.10 34 Romania NA 3.88 2.50 2.01 35 Syria 1.55 2.68 2.38 1.99 36 Middle East 1.20 1.85 1.76 1.95 37 Guinea-Bissau NA 1.29 1.64 1.81 38 Former Serbia and Montenegro -- -- 1.91 1.81 39 Vietnam 1.39 1.28 1.52 1.80 40 Saudi Arabia 1.14 1.44 1.53 1.80 41 India 1.85 2.09 2.12 1.78 42 Indonesia 1.38 1.39 1.64 1.73 43 Sao Tome and Principe 0.70 1.78 1.97 1.72 44 Seychelles 0.80 1.15 0.95 1.70 45 Suriname 3.78 2.35 1.86 1.70 46 Czech Republic -- -- 1.96 1.66 47 Jordan 1.21 1.91 1.83 1.65 48 Kuwait 1.01 2.09 1.57 1.65 49 Nigeria 2.02 2.16 1.64 1.65 50 Togo 0.55 0.47 1.05 1.62 51 Pakistan 1.55 1.67 1.84 1.62 52 Thailand 0.95 1.06 1.31 1.49 53 Slovakia -- -- 1.83 1.49 54 Equatorial Guinea 0.36 0.59 1.62 1.48 55 Poland NA 2.80 1.69 1.43 56 Yemen 1.90 2.10 0.98 1.43 57 United Arab Emirates 0.71 1.82 1.55 1.42 58 Africa NA 1.49 1.47 1.41 59 Malaysia 1.01 1.42 1.23 1.38 60 Angola 0.52 0.83 1.42 1.38 61 Egypt 1.14 1.46 1.22 1.37 62 Jamaica 1.41 1.04 1.35 1.35 63 Congo (Brazzaville) 0.49 0.40 0.94 1.35 64 Brunei 1.15 1.21 0.87 1.30 65 Algeria 1.84 1.79 1.52 1.27 66 Bolivia 0.76 0.86 1.10 1.23 67 Libya 0.78 1.50 1.21 1.22 68 Oman 0.67 0.98 1.09 1.21 69 Singapore 1.42 1.29 1.15 1.19 70 Liberia 1.47 1.32 0.81 1.18 71 Ecuador NA NA 1.25 1.17 72 Venezuela 1.02 1.14 1.14 1.15 73 Papua New Guinea 0.99 1.10 0.74 1.14 74 Georgia -- -- 1.51 1.09 75 Ghana 0.88 0.88 1.06 1.04 76 Hungary NA 1.67 1.19 1.04 77 Asia & Oceania NA 0.83 0.85 1.01 78 Panama 0.91 1.66 1.10 1.01 79 Honduras 0.50 0.62 0.75 0.99 80 Eritrea -- -- 0.99 0.99 81 Maldives 0.14 0.32 0.77 0.99 82 Sierra Leone 0.79 1.05 1.43 0.98 83 Burma 1.09 1.06 1.12 0.96 84 Morocco 0.83 0.80 0.93 0.95 85 Senegal 1.03 0.76 0.94 0.94 86 Nicaragua 0.58 0.71 0.93 0.93 87 Turkey 0.84 0.92 1.00 0.93 88 Croatia -- -- 1.08 0.93 89 Tunisia 0.97 1.07 1.01 0.92 90 Gabon 1.28 1.31 1.01 0.91 91 Australia 0.99 0.95 0.91 0.90 92 Albania NA 1.77 0.87 0.88 93 Belize 0.68 0.67 0.79 0.87 94 Lithuania -- -- 1.16 0.84 95 Philippines 0.76 0.74 0.93 0.83 96 Cyprus 0.91 0.85 0.82 0.82 97 Benin 0.33 0.42 0.73 0.82 98 Lebanon 0.42 0.54 0.98 0.80 99 Korea, South 1.10 0.85 0.86 0.78 100 Tonga 0.34 0.79 0.88 0.78 101 World Total NA NA 0.75 0.78 102 Canada 1.10 0.86 0.77 0.77 103 Taiwan 0.92 0.69 0.77 0.76 104 Malta 0.83 0.98 0.74 0.76 105 Mauritius 0.61 0.70 0.76 0.75 106 Dominican Republic 0.63 0.77 0.86 0.74 107 Slovenia -- -- 0.81 0.73 108 Bahamas, The 1.40 0.72 0.70 0.73 109 Swaziland 1.09 0.73 0.90 0.73 110 Greece 0.64 0.89 0.88 0.73 111 Latvia -- -- 0.93 0.72 112 Antigua and Barbuda 1.18 0.87 0.77 0.72 113 Chile 0.80 0.78 0.73 0.71 114 Fiji 1.35 0.84 0.49 0.70 115 Sri Lanka 0.88 0.58 0.77 0.70 116 Netherlands 0.86 0.74 0.67 0.69 117 Bangladesh 0.40 0.52 0.64 0.68 118 Kenya 1.03 0.62 0.68 0.67 119 Kiribati 0.78 0.72 0.51 0.66 120 Central & South America NA NA 0.67 0.66 121 Namibia -- 1.07 0.53 0.66 122 Sudan 0.47 0.44 0.52 0.65 123 Mexico 0.67 0.73 0.65 0.63 124 Comoros 0.42 0.55 0.64 0.62 125 New Zealand 0.66 0.73 0.67 0.61 126 Solomon Islands 0.51 0.74 0.59 0.61 127 French Guiana 0.78 0.59 0.62 0.61 128 Cameroon 0.40 0.42 0.73 0.61 129 Zambia 1.35 0.90 0.58 0.60 130 Afghanistan 1.19 8.85 1.40 0.60 131 Botswana 1.20 0.90 0.90 0.60 132 Colombia 0.85 0.64 0.69 0.59 133 Madagascar 0.42 0.29 0.46 0.59 134 Cote d'Ivoire (IvoryCoast) 0.57 0.55 0.69 0.58 135 Puerto Rico 0.90 0.49 0.45 0.57 136 Gambia, The 0.75 0.63 0.62 0.57 137 Samoa 0.62 0.78 0.60 0.57 138 Spain 0.62 0.53 0.56 0.57 139 Portugal 0.38 0.52 0.56 0.56 140 North America 0.92 0.72 0.61 0.56 141 Grenada 0.26 0.44 0.29 0.56 142 Niger 0.40 0.72 0.64 0.56 143 Haiti 0.24 0.21 0.46 0.55 144 Belgium 0.91 0.67 0.62 0.54 145 United States 0.92 0.70 0.59 0.54 146 Brazil 0.47 0.47 0.57 0.54 147 Ethiopia 0.37 0.57 0.54 0.54 148 Luxembourg NA 0.87 0.44 0.52 149 Aruba -- 0.49 0.51 0.52 150 Burundi 0.19 0.30 0.52 0.52 151 Barbados 0.49 0.58 0.67 0.52 152 Israel 0.53 0.51 0.54 0.51 153 Saint Lucia 0.39 0.30 0.48 0.51 154 Guam NA 0.50 0.78 0.51 155 Bhutan 0.05 0.52 0.67 0.51 156 Guatemala 0.37 0.29 0.47 0.50 157 Saint Vincent/Grenadines 0.26 0.32 0.49 0.49 158 Nepal 0.23 0.19 0.58 0.49 159 Peru 0.58 0.55 0.50 0.48 160 Europe NA NA 0.49 0.47 161 Argentina 0.44 0.54 0.48 0.47 162 Laos 0.75 0.23 0.51 0.45 163 Malawi 0.62 0.43 0.43 0.44 164 Paraguay 0.30 0.34 0.46 0.44 165 Germany -- -- 0.45 0.43 166 Martinique 0.25 0.35 0.40 0.42 167 El Salvador 0.24 0.28 0.42 0.42 168 Dominica 0.16 0.27 0.29 0.42 169 Cape Verde 1.97 0.34 0.32 0.41 170 Italy NA 0.44 0.40 0.41 171 Mozambique NA 0.53 0.33 0.39 172 Somalia 0.19 0.15 0.41 0.39 173 Vanuatu 0.75 0.73 0.34 0.38 174 Finland 0.76 0.53 0.42 0.38 175 Austria 0.48 0.36 0.33 0.38 176 Guinea 0.60 0.71 0.42 0.37 177 Central African Republic 0.21 0.28 0.34 0.37 178 Hong Kong 0.36 0.36 0.33 0.36 179 Ireland 0.67 0.55 0.42 0.36 180 United Kingdom 0.69 0.53 0.38 0.35 181 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.39 0.31 0.32 0.35 182 Burkina Faso 0.39 0.32 0.41 0.34 183 Rwanda 0.11 0.39 0.42 0.33 184 Tanzania 0.42 0.41 0.30 0.32 185 Iceland 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.30 186 Reunion 0.12 0.21 0.32 0.30 187 Denmark 0.64 0.44 0.34 0.30 188 Costa Rica 0.32 0.28 0.31 0.29 189 France 0.55 0.33 0.30 0.29 190 Norway 0.36 0.29 0.24 0.29 191 Uruguay 0.43 0.31 0.32 0.29 192 Japan 0.33 0.24 0.26 0.25 193 Sweden 0.55 0.27 0.23 0.22 194 Macau NA 0.23 0.26 0.22 195 Uganda NA 0.28 0.22 0.21 196 Lesotho 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.20 197 Cayman Islands 0.19 0.29 0.20 0.20 198 Mali 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.18 199 Switzerland 0.26 0.20 0.18 0.18 200 Bermuda 0.29 0.30 0.15 0.16 201 Congo (Kinshasa) 0.14 0.14 0.20 0.14 202 Cambodia 0.04 0.25 0.15 0.11 203 Chad 0.46 0.32 0.14 0.07
Metric tons of carbon equivalent can be converted to metric tons of carbon dioxide by multiplying by 44/12. Data for the most recent year are preliminary. Sum of components may not equal total, due to independent rounding. Glossary of Terms NOTE: The table on this page is re-published from data provided by the Energy Information Administration. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of carbon economy intensity information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about national carbon intensity should be addressed to Energy Information Administration.
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