Country |
Fund Name |
Assets $Billion |
Inception |
Origin |
Linaburg-Maduell Transparency Index |
UAE – Abu Dhabi |
Abu Dhabi Investment Authority
|
$627 |
1976 |
Oil |
3 |
Norway |
Government Pension Fund – Global
|
$556.8 |
1990 |
Oil |
10 |
Saudi Arabia |
SAMA Foreign Holdings
|
$439.1 |
n/a |
Oil |
2 |
China |
SAFE Investment Company
|
$347.1** |
1997 |
Non-Commodity |
2 |
China |
China Investment Corporation
|
$332.4 |
2007 |
Non-Commodity |
6 |
China – Hong Kong |
Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio
|
$292.3 |
1993 |
Non-Commodity |
8 |
Singapore |
Government of Singapore Investment Corporation
|
$247.5 |
1981 |
Non-Commodity |
6 |
Kuwait |
Kuwait Investment Authority
|
$202.8 |
1953 |
Oil |
6 |
China |
National Social Security Fund
|
$146.5 |
2000 |
Non-Commodity |
5 |
Singapore |
Temasek Holdings
|
$145.3 |
1974 |
Non-Commodity |
10 |
Russia |
National Welfare Fund
|
$142.5* |
2008 |
Oil |
5 |
Qatar |
Qatar Investment Authority
|
$85 |
2005 |
Oil |
5 |
Australia |
Australian Future Fund
|
$72.9 |
2004 |
Non-Commodity |
10 |
Libya |
Libyan Investment Authority
|
$70 |
2006 |
Oil |
2 |
Algeria |
Revenue Regulation Fund
|
$56.7 |
2000 |
Oil |
1 |
UAE – Abu Dhabi |
International Petroleum Investment Company
|
$48.2 |
1984 |
Oil |
n/a |
US – Alaska |
Alaska Permanent Fund
|
$39.7 |
1976 |
Oil |
10 |
Kazakhstan |
Kazakhstan National Fund
|
$38.6 |
2000 |
Oil |
6 |
South Korea |
Korea Investment Corporation
|
$37 |
2005 |
Non-Commodity |
9 |
Malaysia |
Khazanah Nasional
|
$36.8 |
1993 |
Non-Commodity |
4 |
Ireland |
National Pensions Reserve Fund
|
$33 |
2001 |
Non-Commodity |
10 |
Brunei |
Brunei Investment Agency
|
$30 |
1983 |
Oil |
1 |
France |
Strategic Investment Fund
|
$28 |
2008 |
Non-Commodity |
n/a |
Iran |
Oil Stabilisation Fund
|
$23 |
1999 |
Oil |
1 |
Chile |
Social and Economic Stabilization Fund
|
$21.8 |
1985 |
Copper |
10 |
Azerbaijan |
State Oil Fund
|
$21.7 |
1999 |
Oil |
10 |
UAE – Dubai |
Investment Corporation of Dubai
|
$19.6 |
2006 |
Oil |
4 |
Canada |
Alberta’s Heritage Fund
|
$14.4 |
1976 |
Oil |
9 |
US – New Mexico |
New Mexico State Investment Council
|
$13.8 |
1958 |
Non-Commodity |
9 |
UAE – Abu Dhabi |
Mubadala Development Company
|
$13.3 |
2002 |
Oil |
10 |
New Zealand |
New Zealand Superannuation Fund
|
$12.1 |
2003 |
Non-Commodity |
10 |
Bahrain |
Mumtalakat Holding Company
|
$9.1 |
2006 |
Oil |
8 |
Brazil |
Sovereign Fund of Brazil
|
$8.6 |
2009 |
Non-Commodity |
TBA |
Oman |
State General Reserve Fund
|
$8.2 |
1980 |
Oil & Gas |
1 |
Botswana |
Pula Fund
|
$6.9 |
1994 |
Diamonds & Minerals |
6 |
East Timor |
Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund
|
$6.3 |
2005 |
Oil & Gas |
6 |
Saudi Arabia |
Public Investment Fund
|
$5.3 |
2008 |
Oil |
3 |
China |
China-Africa Development Fund
|
$5.0 |
2007 |
Non-Commodity |
4 |
US – Wyoming |
Permanent Wyoming Mineral Trust Fund
|
$4.7 |
1974 |
Minerals |
9 |
Trinidad & Tobago |
Heritage and Stabilization Fund
|
$2.9 |
2000 |
Oil |
8 |
UAE – Ras Al Khaimah |
RAK Investment Authority
|
$1.2 |
2005 |
Oil |
3 |
Venezuela |
FEM
|
$0.8 |
1998 |
Oil |
1 |
Vietnam |
State Capital Investment Corporation
|
$0.5 |
2006 |
Non-Commodity |
4 |
Nigeria |
Excess Crude Account
|
$0.5 |
2004 |
Oil |
1 |
Kiribati |
Revenue Equalization Reserve Fund
|
$0.4 |
1956 |
Phosphates |
1 |
Indonesia |
Government Investment Unit
|
$0.3 |
2006 |
Non-Commodity |
TBA |
Mauritania |
National Fund for Hydrocarbon Reserves
|
$0.3 |
2006 |
Oil & Gas |
1 |
UAE – Federal |
Emirates Investment Authority
|
n/a |
2007 |
Oil |
2 |
Oman |
Oman Investment Fund
|
n/a |
2006 |
Oil |
TBA |
UAE – Abu Dhabi |
Abu Dhabi Investment Council
|
n/a |
2007 |
Oil |
TBA |