Country name
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Jamaica

Data code JM

Government type parliamentary democracy

National capital Kingston

Administrative divisions 14 parishes; Clarendon, Hanover, Kingston, Manchester, Portland, SaintAndrew, Saint Ann, Saint Catherine, Saint Elizabeth, Saint James, Saint Mary,Saint Thomas, Trelawny, Westmoreland

Independence 6 August 1962 (from UK)

National holiday Independence Day (first Monday in August) (1962)

Constitution 6 August 1962

Legal system based on English common law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

Suffrage 18 years of age; universal

Executive branch
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II of the UK (since 6 February 1952), represented byGovernor General Sir Howard Felix COOKE (since 1 August 1991)
head of government: Prime Minister Percival James PATTERSON (since 30 March 1992) and DeputyPrime Minister Seymour MULLINGS (since NA 1993)
cabinet : Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the primeminister
elections: none; the queen is a hereditary monarch; governor general appointedby the queen on the recommendation of the prime minister; prime minister anddeputy prime minister appointed by the governor general

Legislative branch bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (a 21-member body appointedby the governor general on the recommendations of the prime minister and theleader of the opposition; ruling party 13 seats, opposition 8 seats) and the House of Representatives (60 seats; members are elected by popular voteto serve five-year terms)
elections: last held 30 March 1993 (next to be held by March 1998)
election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PNP 52, JLP 8; note- the establishment of a major third party, the National Democratic Movement (NDM) in 1995 led to a realignment of seats - PNP 51, JLP 7, NDM 2

Judicial branch Supreme Court, judges appointed by the governor general on advice ofthe prime minister

Political parties and leaders People's National Party (PNP), P. J. PATTERSON; Jamaica Labor Party(JLP), Edward SEAGA; National Democratic Movement (NDM), Bruce GOLDING

Political pressure groups and leaders Rastafarians (black religious/racial cultists, pan-Africanists); NewBeginnings Movement (NBM)

International organization participation ACP, C, Caricom, CCC, CDB, ECLAC, FAO, G-15, G-19, G-77, IADB, IAEA,IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF,IMO, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, LAES, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, UN, UNCTAD,UNESCO, UNIDO, UNITAR, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO

Diplomatic representation in the US
chief of mission: Ambassador Richard Leighton BERNAL
chancery: 1520 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036
telephone: [1] (202) 452-0660
FAX : [1] (202) 452-0081
consulate(s) general: Miami and New York

Diplomatic representation from the US
chief of mission: Ambassador J. Gary COOPER
embassy: Jamaica Mutual Life Center, 2 Oxford Road, 3rd floor, Kingston
mailing address : use embassy street address
telephone: [1] (876) 929-4850 through 4859
FAX: [1] (876) 926-6743

Flag description diagonal yellow cross divides the flag into four triangles - green (topand bottom) and black (hoist side and outer side)

NOTE: The information regarding Jamaica on this page is re-published from the 1997 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Jamaica Government 1997 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Jamaica Government 1997 should be addressed to the CIA.