Chapter 1

Auty, Robert, and Dmitry Obolensky (eds.). An Introduction to
	 Russian History, 1: Companion to Russian Studies.
	 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.

Avrich, Paul. Russian Rebels, 1600-1800. New York:
	 Schocken, 1972.

Baron, Samuel Haskell. Plekhanov: The Father of Russian
	 Marxism. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1963.

Billington, James H. The Icon and the Axe: An Interpretive
	 History of Russian Culture. New York: Knopf, 1966.

Blackwell, William L. The Beginnings of Russian
	 Industrialization, 1800-1860. Princeton: Princeton
	 University Press, 1968.

Blum, Jerome. Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to
	 the Nineteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University
	 Press, 1961.

Cherniavsky, Michael. Tsar and People: Studies in Russian
	 Myths. New York: Random House, 1969.

Chew, Allen F. An Atlas of Russian History: Eleven Centuries
	 of Changing Borders. New Haven: Yale University Press,
	 1970.

Crummey, Robert O. The Formation of Muscovy, 1304-1613.
	 London: Longman, 1987.

Curtiss, John Shelton. The Russian Army under Nicholas I,
	 1825-1855. Durham: Duke University Press, 1965.

De Madariagha, Isabel. Russia in the Age of Catherine the
	 Great. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981.

Dmytryshyn, Basil. A History of Russia. Englewood
	 Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1977.

Emmons, Terrance. The Russian Landed Gentry and the Peasant
	 Emancipation of 1861. London: Cambridge University
	 Press, 1968.

Fedotov, Georgii Petrovich. The Russian Religious Mind.
	 (2 vols.) Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1946-66.

Fennell, John Lister Illingsworth. Ivan the Great of
	 Moscow. London: Macmillan, 1961.

Florinsky, Michael T. Russia: A History and
	 Interpretation. (2 vols.) New York: Macmillan, 1953.

Gershchenkron, Alexander. Europe in the Russian Mirror: Four
	 Lectures on Economic History. London: Cambridge
	 University Press, 1970.

Geyer, Dietrich. Russian Imperialism: The Interaction of
	 Domestic and Foreign Policy, 1860-1914. (Trans., Bruce
	 Little.) New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.

Grekov, Boris Dmitreevich. Kievan Rus. (Trans., Y.
	 Sdobnikov.) Moscow: Foreign Languages, 1959.

Gurko, Vladimir Iosifovich. Features and Figures of the Past:
	 Government and Opinion in the Reign of Nicholas II.
	 Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1939.

Hittle, J.M. The Service City: State and Townsmen in Russia,
	 1600-1800. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1979.

Hosking, Geoffrey A. The Russian Constitutional Experiment:
	 Government and Duma, 1907-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge
	 University Press, 1973.

Hrushevsky, Mykhailo. A History of the Ukraine. (Trans.
	 and condensed, O.J. Fredericksen.) New Haven: Yale
	 University Press, 1941.

Jelavich, Barbara Brightfield. A Century of Russian Foreign
	 Policy. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1964.

Keep, John L.H. The Rise of Social Democracy in Russia.
	 Oxford: Clarendon, 1963.

Kliuchevsky, Vasily. A Course in Russian History, 3: The
	 Seventeenth Century. (Trans., N. Duddington.) Chicago:
	 University of Chicago Press, 1968.

------. A Course in Russian History, 4: Peter the Great.
	 (Trans., Liliana Archibald.) New York: Knopf, 1959.

------. Course of Russian History. (5 vols.) (Trans.,
	 C.J. Hogarth.) New York: Dutton, 1911-31.

Kohut, Zenon E. Russian Centralism and Ukrainian Autonomy:
	 Imperial Absorption of the Hetmanate, 1760s-1830s.
	 Cambridge: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute and Harvard
	 University Press, 1988.

Lang, David Marshall. A Modern History of Soviet
	 Georgia. New York: Grove Press, 1962.

Liashchenko, P.I. A History of the National Economy of Russia
	 to the 1917 Revolution. (Trans., L.M. Herman.) New
	 York: Macmillan, 1949. Reprint. New York: Octagon, 1970.

Lincoln, Bruce D. Nicholas I: Emperor and Autocrat of all the
	 Russians. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978.

MacKenzie, David, and Michael W. Curran. A History of Russia
	 and the Soviet Union. Chicago: Dorsey Press, 1987.

Malia, Martin Edward. Alexander Herzen and the Birth of
	 Russian Socialism, 1812-1855. Cambridge: Harvard
	 University Press, 1961.

Malozemoff, Andrew. Russian Far Eastern Policy, 1881-
	 1904. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1958.
	 Reprint. New York: Octagon, 1977.

Masaryk, Thomas Garrigue. The Spirit of Russia: Studies in
	 History, Literature, and Philosophy. (3 vols.) (Trans.,
	 Eden and Cedar Paul.) New York: Macmillan, 1961-67.

Miliukov, Pavel Nikolaevich. Outlines of Russian
	 Culture. (Ed., Michael Karpovich; trans., Eleanor Davis
	 and Valentine Ughert.) Philadelphia: University of
	 Pennsylvania Press, 1942.

Nichols, Robert L., and Theofanis George Stavrous (eds.).
	 Russian Orthodoxy under the Old Regime.
	 Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1978.

Norretranders, Bjarne. The Shaping of Czardom under Ivan
	 Groznnyi. Copenhagen: 1964. Reprint. London: Variorum,
	 1971.

Oberlander, Edwin (ed.). Russia Enters the Twentieth
	 Century. New York: Schocken, 1971.

Orlovsky, Daniel T. The Limits of Reforms: The Ministry of
	 Internal Affairs in Imperial Russia, 1807-1881.
	 Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981.

Pares, Bernard. The Fall of the Russian Monarchy: A Study of
	 Evidence. New York: Knopf, 1939.

Pelenski, Jaroslav. Russia and Kazan: Conquest and Imperial
	 Ideology, 1438-1560s. The Hague: Mouton, 1974.

Pierce, Richard A. Russian Central Asia, 1867-1917: A Study
	 in Colonial Rule. Berkeley: University of California
	 Press, 1960.

Pintner, Walter McKenzie, and Don Karl Rowney (eds.). Russian
	 Officialdom: The Bureaucratization of Russian Society from
	 the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century. Chapel Hill:
	 University of North Carolina Press, 1980.

Pipes, Richard. Russia under the Old Regime. New York:
	 Scribner's, 1974.

Platonov, Sergei Fedorovich. The Time of Troubles: A
	 Historical Study of the Internal Crisis and Social Struggle
	 in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Muscovy. (Trans.,
	 J.T. Alexander.) Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1970.

Raeff, Marc. "History of Russia/Union of Soviet Socialist
	 Republics." Page 358 in Academic American
	 Encyclopedia, 16. Danbury, Connecticut: Grolier, 1986.

------. Michael Speransky: Statesman of Imperial Russia,
	 1772-1839. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1969.

------. Russian Intellectual History: An Anthology. New
	 York: Humanities Press, 1978.

Riasanovsky, Nicholas. A History of Russia. (4th ed.)
	 New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.

Rieber, Alfred J. Merchants and Entrepreneurs in Imperial
	 Russia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina
	 Press, 1982.

------. Nicholas I and Official Nationality in Russia, 1825-
	 1855. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1959.

Rogger, Hans. National Consciousness in Eighteenth-Century
	 Russia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960.

------. Russia in the Age of Modernization and Reform, 1881-
	 1917. London: Longman, 1987.

Rurad, C.A. Fighting Words: Imperial Censorship and the
	 Russian Press, 1804-1906. Toronto: University of
	 Toronto Press, 1982.

"Russia and the Soviet Union, History of." New Encyclopaedia
	 Britannica, Macropaedia, 16. (15th ed.) Chicago:
	 Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1975.

Schwartz, Solomon H. The Russian Revolution of 1905: The
	 Workers' Movement and the Formation of Bolshevism and
	 Menshevism. Chicago: University Press, 1967.

Seton-Watson, Hugh. The Russian Empire, 1801-1917.
	 Oxford: Clarendon, 1967.

Smith, Clarence J. The Russian Struggle for World Power,
	 1914-1917: A Study of Russian Foreign Policy During World
	 War I. New York: Philosophical Society, 1946.

Stites, Richard. The Women's Liberation Movement in Russia:
	 Feminism, Nihilism, and Bolshevism, 1890-1930.
	 Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978.

Subtelny, Orest. Ukraine: A History. Toronto: University
	 of Toronto Press, 1988.

Sumner, Benedict Humphrey. Russia and the Balkans, 1870-
	 1880. Oxford: Clarendon, 1947.

Thaden, Edward C. Conservative Nationalism in Nineteenth-
	 Century Russia. Seattle: University of Washington
	 Press, 1964.

Thaden, Edward C. (ed.). Russification of the Baltic
	 Provinces and Finland, 1855-1914. Princeton: Princeton
	 University Press, 1981.

Treadgold, Donald W. The West in Russia and China: Religious
	 and Secular Thought in Modern Times. (2 vols.)
	 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973.

Venturi, Franco. Roots of Revolution: A History of the
	 Populist and Socialist Movements in Nineteenth-Century
	 Russia. (Trans., Francis Haskill.) New York: Knopf,
	 1960.

Vernadsky, George. The Mongols and Russia. New Haven:
	 Yale University Press, 1954.

Von Laue, Theodore. Sergei Witte and the Industrialization of
	 Russia. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963.

Walicki, Andrzej. A History of Russian Thought from the
	 Enlightenment to Marxism. Stanford: Stanford University
	 Press, 1979.

Wortman, Richard. The Development of a Russian Legal
	 Consciousness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
	 1976.

Zaionchkovsky, Peter Andreevich. The Russian Autocracy under
	 Alexander III. (Trans., David R. Jones.) Gulf Breeze,
	 Florida: Academic International Press, 1976.

Zenkovsky, Serge A. Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia.
	 Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960.

Chapter 2

Antonov-Ovseyenko, Anton. The Time of Stalin. New York:
	 Harper and Row, 1981.

Bialer, Seweryn. Stalin's Successors: Leadership, Stability,
	 and Change in the Soviet Union. Cambridge: Cambridge
	 University Press, 1980.

Black, Cyril E. (ed.). The Transformation of Russian
	 Society. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960.

Bradley, J.F.N. Civil War in Russia, 1917-1920. London:
	 Batsford, 1975.

Brown, Archie, and Michael Kaser (eds.). The Soviet Union
	 since the Fall of Khrushchev. New York: Macmillan,
	 1978.

Burant, Stephen R. "The Influence of Russian Tradition on the
	 Political Style of the Soviet Elite," Political Science
	 Quarterly, 102, No. 2, Summer 1987, 273-93.

Burdzhalov, E.N. Russia's Second Revolution: The February
	 1917 Uprising in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana
	 University Press, 1987.

Chamberlin, William H. The Russian Revolution, 1917-
	 1921. (2 vols.) New York: Macmillan, 1972.

Cohen, Stephen F. Rethinking the Soviet Experience: Politics
	 and History since 1917. New York: Oxford University
	 Press, 1985.

Conquest, Robert. The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the
	 Thirties. New York: Macmillan, 1968.

------. Harvest of Sorrow. New York: Oxford University
	 Press, 1986.

Daniels, Robert V. Red October: The Bolshevik Revolution of
	 1917. Boston: Beacon Press, 1984.

------. Russia: The Roots of Confrontation. Cambridge:
	 Harvard University Press, 1985.

Fitzpatrick, Sheila. The Russian Revolution. New York:
	 Oxford University Press, 1982.

Florinsky, Michael T. The End of the Russian Empire. New
	 York: Fertig, 1973.

Gelman, Harry. The Brezhnev Politburo and the Decline of
	 Detente. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985.

Haimson, Leopold H. "The Parties and the State: The Evolution of
	 Political Attitudes." Pages 110-44 in Cyril E. Black (ed.),
	 The Transformation of Russian Society. Cambridge:
	 Harvard University Press, 1960.

Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. The February Revolution: Petrograd,
	 1917. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1981.

Heller, Mikhail, and Aleksandr Nekrich. Utopia in Power.
	 New York: Summit Books, 1986.

Hosking, Geoffrey A. The First Socialist Society.
	 London: Fontana Press/Collins, 1985.

Khrushchev, Nikita S. Khrushchev Remembers. (Ed. and
	 trans., Strobe Talbott.) Boston: Little, Brown, 1970.

------. Khrushchev Remembers: The Last Testament.
	 Boston: Little, Brown, 1974.

Lewin, Moshe. Russian Peasants and Soviet Power.
	 Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1968.

Linden, Carl A. Khrushchev and the Soviet Leadership, 1957-
	 1964. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1966.

MacKenzie, David, and Michael W. Curran. A History of Russia
	 and the Soviet Union. Chicago: Dorsey Press, 1987.

Medvedev, Roy A. Khrushchev. Garden City, New York:
	 Anchor Press, 1983.

------. Let History Judge. New York: Knopf, 1971.

Pares, Bernard. The Fall of the Russian Monarchy: A Study of
	 Evidence. New York: Knopf, 1939.

Pipes, Richard. The Formation of the Soviet Union.
	 Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1954.

Rabinowich, Alexander. The Bolsheviks Come to Power. New
	 York: Norton, 1976.

Remington, Thomas. Building Socialism in Bolshevik
	 Russia. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press,
	 1984.

Riasanovsky, Nicholas. A History of Russia. (4th ed.)
	 New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.

Schapiro, Leonard B. The Communist Party of the Soviet
	 Union. New York: Vintage Books, 1960.

------. The Russian Revolutions of 1917. New York: Basic
	 Books, 1984.

Treadgold, Donald W. Twentieth Century Russia. Boulder,
	 Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

Tucker, Robert C. Stalin as Revolutionary, 1879-1929.
	 New York: Norton, 1977.

Tucker, Robert C. (ed.). Stalinism: Essays in Historical
	 Interpretation. New York: Norton, 1977.

Ulam, Adam B. Expansion and Coexistence: Soviet Foreign
	 Policy, 1917-1973. (2d ed.) New York: Praeger, 1974.

------. A History of Soviet Russia. New York: Praeger,
	 1976.

------. Stalin: The Man and His Era. New York: Viking
	 Press, 1973.

Chapter 3

Alexiev, Alexander R., and S. Enders Wimbush (eds.). Ethnic
	 Minorities in the Red Army: Asset or Liability? (Rand
	 Corporation Research Study.) Boulder, Colorado: Westview
	 Press, 1988.

Bestuzhev-Lada, Igor'. "SSSR 2017," Nedeliia [Moscow],
	 Nos. 45-46, November 1987, 12-14.

Borisov, V.A., G.P. Kiseleva, Iu. M. Lukashuk, and A.B.
	 Sinel'nikov. Vosproizvodstvo naseleniia i
	 demograficheskaia politika v SSSR. Moscow: Nauka, 1987.

"Chislennost' naseleniia, yego rost i razmeshchehenie." Pages 7-
	 18 in L.M. Volodarskii (ed.), Naselenie SSSR.
	 Moscow: Politizdat, 1983.

Cole, J.P. Geography of the Soviet Union. Cambridge:
	 Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Dienes, Leslie. Soviet Asia: Economic Development and
	 National Policy Choices. Boulder, Colorado: Westview
	 Press, 1987.

Feshbach, Murray. The Soviet Population Policy Debate: Actors
	 and Issues. (Project Air Force, No. N-2472-AF.) Santa
	 Monica, California: Rand, 1986.

------. "Trends in the Soviet Muslim Population--Demographic
	 Aspects." Pages 297-322 in John Hardt (ed.), Soviet
	 Economy in the 1980's: Problems and Prospects.
	 Washington: GPO, 1983.

Gel'fand, Vladimir. "Skol'ko nas? Kakie my?" Nedeliia
	 [Moscow], No. 37, 1987, 21.

Gosudarstvennyi komitet po statistike. Narodnoe khoziaistvo
	 SSSR v 1987 g. Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 1988.

------. Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR za 70 let. Moscow:
	 Finansy i statistika, 1987.

------. Naselenie SSSR, 1987: Statisticheskii sbornik.
	 Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 1988.

Gur'ev, V.I. "436 stranits o nas," Nedeliia [Moscow],
	 No. 44, November 1988, 12-13.

Hardt, John (ed.). Soviet Economy in the 1980's: Problems and
	 Prospects. Washington: GPO, 1983.

Hardt, John, and Richard F. Kaufman (eds.). Gorbachev's
	 Economic Plans. Washington: GPO, 1987.

Hooson, David. The Soviet Union: People and Regions.
	 London: University of London Press, 1966.

Howe, G. Melvyn (ed.). The Soviet Union: A Geographical
	 Survey. (World's Landscapes Series.) Plymouth:
	 Macdonald and Evans, 1983.

Izvestiia [Moscow], April 29, 1989, 1-2.

Khorev, B.S. "On Basic Directions of Environmental Policy in the
	 USSR," Soviet Geography, No. 9, September 1987.

Kingkade, W. Ward. "Demographic Trends in the Soviet Union."
	 Pages 166-86 in John Hardt and Richard F. Kaufman (eds.),
	 Gorbachev's Economic Plans. Washington: GPO, 1987.

-----. "Recent and Prospective Population Growth in the U.S.S.R.,
	 1979-2025," Soviet Geography, No. 4, April 1988,
	 394-412.

Kotlyakov, V.M. "Geography and Ecological Problems," Soviet
	 Geography, No. 6, June 1988, 569-76.

Kravchenko, M. "Kakaia sem'ia nam nuzhna," Nedeliia
	 [Moscow], No. 47, November 1987, 17-18.

Kvasha, A.Ia. Demograficheskaia politika v SSSR. Moscow:
	 Finansy i statistika.

Lydolph, Paul E. Geography of the U.S.S.R. Elkhart Lake,
	 Wisconsin: Misty Valley, 1979.

Medish, Vadim. The Soviet Union. (3d ed.) Englewood
	 Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1987.

Micklin, Philip. "The Status of the Soviet Union's North-South
	 Water Transfer Projects Before Their Abandonment in 1985-
	 86," Soviet Geography, No. 5, May 1986, 287-329.

"Naselenie SSSR," Ekonomicheskaia gazeta [Moscow], No.
	 43, October 1986, 6-7.

"Naselenie SSSR," Vestnik statistiki [Moscow], No. 12,
	 December 1987, 44-53.

"O predvaritel'nykh itogakh vsesoiuznoi perepisi naseleniia 1989
	 goda," Sovetskaia Rossiia [Moscow], No. 99, April
	 29, 1989, 1-2.

"Osnovnyye itogi vyborochnogo sotsial'no-demograficheskogo
	 obsledovaniia naseleniia SSSR 1985 goda," Vestnik
	 statistiki, No. 6, June 1986, 53-55.

Parker, William Henry. The Soviet Union. (World's
	 Landscapes Series.) New York: Longman Group, 1983.

Petrunia, V. "Skol'ko nas, kakie my?" Sovetskaia Litva
	 [Vilnius], No. 7, January 9, 1988, 3.

Pryde, Philip. "The Future Environmental Agenda of the USSR,"
	 Soviet Geography, No. 6, June 1988, 555-67.

Rapawy, Stephen, and Godfrey Baldwin. "Demographic Trends in the
	 Soviet Union: 1950-2000." Pages 265-96 in John Hardt (ed.),
	 Soviet Economy in the 1980's: Problems and
	 Prospects. Washington: GPO, 1983.

Riabushkin, T.V. (ed.). Sovetskaia demografiia za 70
	 let. Moscow: Nauka, 1987.

Rom, V. (ed.). Ekonomicheskaia i sotsial'naia geografiia
	 SSSR, 1. Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1986.

Rybakovskii, L.L. Migratsiia naseleniia: prognozy, faktory,
	 politika. Moscow: Nauka, 1987.

Shabad, Theodore. "Geographic Aspects of the New Soviet Five-Year
	 Plan, 1986-90," Soviet Geography, 27, No. 1,
	 January 1986, 1-16.

------. "Population Trends of Soviet Cities, 1970-1984,"
	 Soviet Geography, No. 2, February 1985.

Shabad, Theodore (panel chairman). "Panel on the Soviet Union in
	 the Year 2000," Soviet Geography, No. 6, June 1987,
	 388-408.

Solov'ev, E. "Emigratsiia: novaia volna?" Nedeliia
	 [Moscow], No. 22, May 29-June 4, 1989, 12.

Tochenov, V.V. (ed.). Atlas SSSR. Moscow: GUGK, 1983.

Topilin, A. "Osnovnye napravleniia mezhrespublikanskoi migratsii
	 naseleniia," Planovoe khoziaistvo [Moscow], No. 1,
	 January 1988, 86-91.

Trehub, Aaron. "New Figures on Infant Mortality in the USSR,"
	 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], No. 438, October 29, 1987, 1-3.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. USSR Energy
	 Atlas. Washington: GPO, 1985.

Vasil'eva, E.K., I.I. Yeliseeva, O.N. Kashira, and V.I. Laptev.
	 Dinamika naseleniia SSSR 1960-1980 godov. Moscow:
	 Finansy i statistika, 1985.

Vedeneeva, I. "Shag poslednii," Ogonek [Moscow], No. 3,
	 January 1989, 14-17.

Vishnevskii, A.G. (ed.). Brachnost', rozhdaemost', smertnost'
	 v Rossii i v SSSR. Moscow: Statistika, 1977.

Yelizarov, Valerii. "150,000,000," Nedeliia [Moscow],
	 No. 37, 1987, 20.

Zvidrin'sh, P.P., and M.A. Zvidrinia. Naselenie i
	 ekonomika. (Populiarnaia demografiia.) Moscow: Mysl',
	 1987.

Chapter 4

"Activists Call for `German Autonomy'," Pravda [Moscow],
	 April 2, 1989. Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
	 Daily Report: soviet Union. (FBIS-SOV-89-063.)
	 April 4, 1989, 55.

Akiner, Shirin. Islamic Peoples of the Soviet Union. (2d
	 ed.) London: KPI, 1986.

Alexiev, Alexander R. Dissent and Nationalism in the Soviet
	 Baltic. Santa Monica, California: Rand, 1983.

Alexiev, Alexander R., and S. Enders Wimbush. The Ethnic
	 Factor in the Soviet Armed Forces. Santa Monica,
	 California: Rand, 1983.

Allworth, Edward (ed.). Nationality Group Survival in Multi-
	 Ethnic States: Shifting Support Patterns in the Sovie Baltic
	 Region. New York: Praeger, 1977.

------. Soviet Nationality Problems. New York: Columbia
	 University Press, 1971.

------. Tatars of the Crimea: Their Struggle for
	 Survival. Durham: Duke University Press, 1988.

Altshuler, Mordechai. Soviet Jewry since the Second World
	 War: Population and Social Structure. New York:
	 Greenwood Press, 1987.

Altstadt, Audrey L. "Nagorno-Karabakh `Apple of Discord' in the
	 Azerbaydzhan SSR," Central Asian Survey [Oxford],
	 7, No. 4, 1988, 63-78.
Anderson, John. Religion and the Soviet State: A Report on
	 Religious Repression in the USSR on the Occasion of the
	 Christian Millenium. Washington: Puebla Institute,
	 1988.

Antic, Oxana. "First Publication of Official Statistics on
	 Churches in the USSR," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty,
	 Radio Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], January,
	 11, 1988, 1-5.

------. "Kharchev Replaced as Chairman of Council for Religious
	 Affairs," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Report on the
	 USSR [Munich], 1, No. 31, August 4, 1989, 1-6.

------. "No Respite for Pentecostals in Chuguevka," Radio Free
	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], January 18, 1988, 1-4.

------. "Policy Towards Unofficial Religious Groups under
	 Gorbachev," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
	 Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], March 31, 1988, 1-
	 8.

------. "Religion in Lithuania during 1987," Radio Free
	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], August 25, 1988, 1-5.

------. "Religious Policy under Gorbachev," Radio Free
	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], September 28, 1987, 1-5.

------. "Soviet Law and the Religious Upbringing of Children,"
	 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], September 19, 1986, 1-4.

"An Appeal for Religious in the Soviet Union," This
	 World, Fall 1988, 50-65.

Aron, Leon. "Gorbachev's Mounting Nationalities Crisis,"
	 Heritage Foundation Backgrounder, No. 695, March
	 1989, 1-12.

Azrael, Jeremy R. (ed.). Soviet Nationality Policies and
	 Practices. New York: Praeger, 1978.

Bagramov, Eduard. One Hundred Nationalities: One People.
	 Moscow: Progress, 1982.

Balzer, Marjorie M. "Ethnicity Without Power: The Siberian Khauty
	 in Soviet Society," Slavic Review, 42, No. 4,
	 Winter 1983, 633-48.

Bennigsen, Alexandre. "Marxism or Pan-Islamism: Russian
	 Bolsheviks and Tatar National Communists at the Beginning of
	 the Civil War, July 1918," Central Asian Survey
	 [Oxford], 6, No. 2, 1987, 55-66.

------. "Unrest in the World of Soviet Islam," Third World
	 Quarterly [London], 10, April 1988, 770-86.

Bennigsen, Alexandre, and S. Enders Wimbush. Muslims of the
	 Soviet Empire: The Guide. Bloomington: Indiana
	 University Press, 1986.

------. Mystics and Commissars: Sufism in the Soviet
	 Union. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.

Besancon, Alain. "The Nationalities Issue in the USSR,"
	 Survey [London], 30, June 1989, 113-30.

Bialer, Seweryn (ed.). Politics, Society, and Nationality:
	 Inside Gorbachev's Russia. Boulder, Colorado: Westview
	 Press, 1988.

Bilinsky, Yaroslaw. "Nationality Policy in Gorbachev's First
	 Year," Orbis, 30, Summer 1986, 331-42.

Bilocerkowycz, Jaroslaw. Soviet Ukrainian Dissent: A Study of
	 Political Alienation. Boulder, Colorado: Westview
	 Press, 1988.

Birch, Julian. "Border Disputes and Disputed Borders in the
	 Soviet Federal System," Nationalities Papers, 15,
	 Spring 1987, 43-70.

------. "The 1986 Party Program and the National Minorities in
	 the USSR," Nationalities Papers, 15, Fall 1987,
	 147-57.

Bociurkiw, Bohdan R. "Religion and Nationalism in the
	 Contemporary Ukraine." Pages 81-93 in George W. Simmonds
	 (ed.), Nationalism in the USSR and Eastern Europe.
	 Detroit: Detroit University Press, 1977.

------. "The Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church." Pages 309-
	 19 in Pedro Ramet (ed.), Eastern Christianity and
	 Politics in the Twentieth Century. Durham: Duke
	 University Press, 1988.

------. Ukrainian Churches under Soviet Rule: Two Case
	 Studies. (Millennium of Christianity in Rus'-Ukraine
	 Series.) Cambridge: Harvard University Ukrainian Studies
	 Fund, 1984.

Bohr, Annette. "A Belated Step in the Repatriation of the Chechen
	 and Ingush," Radio Free Europe Europe/Radio Liberty,
	 Radio Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], April 19,
	 1988, 1-5.

------. "Breaking the Silence: The Mass Deportation of Koreans
	 under Stalin," Radio Free Europe Europe/Radio Liberty,
	 Radio Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], September
	 1, 1988, 1-4.

Brown, Bess. "Religion in Tajikistan: A Tough Nut for the
	 Ideologists," Radio Free Europe Europe/Radio Liberty,
	 Radio Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], January
	 13, 1988, 1-7.

------. "Tajik Survey Reveals Extent of Religious Belief," Radio
	 Free Europe Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], March 31, 1988, 1-3.

Bruchis, Michael. "The Language Policy of the Soviet Communist
	 Party: Comments and Observations," East European
	 Quarterly, 21, June 1987, 231-57.

Bungs, Dzintra. "The Deportation of Balts to the USSR: Still a
	 Touchy Subject," Radio Free Europe Europe/Radio Liberty,
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Chapter 5

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	 Styles under Communism. London: Allen and Unwin, 1978.

Medish, Vadim. The Soviet Union. (3d ed.) Englewood
	 Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1987.

Ordena SSSR. (Bol'shaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia.)
	 Moscow: Sovetskaia entsiklopediia, 1973.

Pankhurst, Jerry G., and Michael Paul Sacks (eds.).
	 Contemporary Soviet Society: Sociological
	 Perspectives. New York: Praeger, 1980.

"Professional'nye soiuzy SSSR." Pages 17-18 in Ezhegodnik
	 Bol'shoi sovetskoi entsiklopedii. Moscow: Sovetskaia
	 entsiklopediia, 1984.

Remnick, David. "Soviet Editor Reveals Gorbachev's Pay and
	 Perks," Washington Post, February 1, 1989, D1, D11.

Rimashevskaia, N., and A. Milovidov. "O sovershenstvovanii
	 gosudarstvennoi pomoshchi sem'iam, imeiushchim detei,"
	 Planovoe khoziaistvo, No. 1, January 1988, 82-85.

Sacks, Michael Paul. "The Place of Women." Pages 227-50 in Jerry
	 G. Pankhurst and Michael Paul Sacks (eds.), Contemporary
	 Soviet Society: Sociological Perspectives. New York:
	 Praeger, 1980.

Sheehy, Ann. "Opposition to Family Planning in Uzbekistan and
	 Tadzhikistan," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
	 Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], April 5, 1988, 1-7.

Smith, Gordon B. Soviet Politics: Continuity and
	 Contradiction. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988.

"Table of Ranks." Pages 152-55 in Joseph L. Wieczynski (ed.),
	 The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet
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Thaden, Edward C. Russia since 1801: The Making of a New
	 Society. New York: Wiley Interscience, 1971.

Thompson, Terry L., and Richard Sheldon (eds.). Soviet
	 Society and Culture: Essays in Honor of Vera Dunham.
	 Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1988.

Trehub, Aaron. "Children in the Soviet Union," Radio Free Europe/
	 Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research Bulletin
	 [Munich], December 23, 1987, 1-9.

Tsentral'noe statisticheskoe upravlenie. Chislennost' i
	 sostav naseleniia SSSR: Po dannym Vsesoiuznoi perepisi
	 naseleniia 1979 goda. Moscow: Finansy i statistika,
	 1984.

------. SSSR v tsifrakh v 1986 godu: Kratkii statisticheskii
	 sbornik. Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 1987.

Wieczynski Joseph L. (ed.). The Modern Encyclopedia of
	 Russian and Soviet History. Gulf Breeze, Florida:
	 Academic International Press, 1984.

Zaslavskaya, Tat'yana. "Socioeconomic Aspects of
	 Perestroyka," Soviet Studies, 4, No. 3,
	 October-December 1987, 313-31.

Chapter 6

Avis, George (ed.). The Making of the Soviet Citizen:
	 Character Formation and Civic Training in Soviet
	 Education. London: Croom Helm, 1987.

Balzer, Harley D. "Education, Science, and Technology." Pages
	 245-57 in James Cracraft (ed.), The Soviet Union Today:
	 An Interpretive Guide. Chicago: University of Chicago
	 Press, 1988.

------. "Recent Soviet Education Reforms (Summary of Talk
	 Presented October 19, 1986)," Meeting Report, Kennan
	 Institute for Advanced Russian Studies, 1.

Barringer, Felicity. "Top Soviet Aide Calls for Change for the
	 Schools," New York Times, February 18, 1988, A1,
	 A6.

Bednyi, M.S. Sem'ia, zdorov'e i obshchestvo. Moscow:
	 Mysl', 1986.

Bloch, Sidney, and Peter Reddaway. Soviet Psychiatric Abuse:
	 The Shadow over World Psychiatry. London: Victor
	 Gollancz, 1984.

"Bol'she voprosov, chem otvetov," Moskovskaia pravda
	 [Moscow], July 17, 1987, 3.

Brine, Jenny, Maureen Perrie, and Andrew Sutton (eds.). Home,
	 School and Leisure in the Soviet Union. London: Allen
	 and Unwin, 1980.

Bronfenbrenner, Urie. Two Worlds of Childhood: U.S. and
	 U.S.S.R. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1970.

"Colleges in Soviet Union Overhauled to Spur Gorbachev Changes,"
	 New York Times, March 22, 1987, 18.

Cracraft, James (ed.). The Soviet Union Today: An
	 Interpretive Guide. Chicago: University of Chicago
	 Press, 1988.

Crisostomo, R. McDonald. Soviet Language Policy and Education
	 in the Southern Tier, 1950 to 1982. Washington:
	 Department of the Interior, Bureau of the Census, Center for
	 International Research, 1984.

Davis, Christopher. The Medical and Pharmaceutical Sectors of
	 the Soviet Economy. Washington: Wharton Econometric
	 Forecasting Associates, 1984.

"Education, Science, and Culture in the USSR." Pages 189-94 in
	 The Soviet Union. Moscow: Progress, 1986.

Feshbach, Murray. "Glasnost' and Health Issues in the USSR,"
	 KIARS Meeting Report, October 5, 1987.

Field, Mark G. "Medical Care in the Soviet Union: Promises and
	 Realities." Pages 65-82 in Horst Herlemann (ed.),
	 Quality of Life in the Soviet Union. Boulder,
	 Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

------. "Soviet Infant Mortality," KIARS Meeting Report,
	 October 9, 1987.

Fuller, Elizabeth. "Problems in Higher Education in Georgia,"
	 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], October 20, 1987, 1-6.

------. "USSR Minister of Health Cites Data on Infant Mortality
	 and Infectious Diseases in Two Transcaucasian Republics,"
	 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], October 16, 1987, 1-5.

Golyakhovsky, Vladimir. Russian Doctor. (Trans., Michael
	 Sylwester and Eugene Ostrovsky.) New York: St. Martin's
	 Press, 1984.

Gosudarstvennyi komitet po statistike. Narodnoe khoziaistvo
	 SSSR za 70 let. Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 1987.

"Health Care." Pages 174-75 in The Soviet Union.
	 Washington: Congressional Quarterly, 1986.

"Health Care and Physical Education." Pages 194-99 in The
	 Soviet Union. Moscow: Progress, 1986.

Hechinger, Fred M. "Education: Triumphs and Doubts." Pages 131-65
	 in Harrison E. Salisbury (ed.), The Soviet Union: The
	 Fifty Years. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World,
	 1967.

Herlemann, Horst (ed.). Quality of Life in the Soviet
	 Union. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

Holland, Barry. "Education: Reforming the Reforms," Soviet
	 Analyst, 17, No. 5, 3-5.

Holmes, Brian. "Soviet Education: Travellers' Tales." Pages 30-56
	 in J.J. Tomiak (ed.), Western Perspectives on Soviet
	 Education in the 1980s. New York: St. Martin's Press,
	 1986.

"Increased Smoking Among Population," Planovoe
	 khoziaistvo [Moscow], No. 3, March 1988, 124.

Jacoby, Susan. Inside Soviet Schools. New York: Hill and
	 Wang, 1974.

Keubart, Friedrich. "Aspects of Soviet Secondary Education:
	 School Performance and Teacher Accountability." Pages 83-94
	 in Horst Herlemann (ed.), Quality of Life in the Soviet
	 Union. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

"Khotim otkryt' shkolu na kooperativnykh nachalakh,"
	 Literaturnaia gazeta [Moscow], July 15, 1987, 10.

Khvalynskaia, M.S. "Economic Geography of Higher Education in the
	 USSR," Soviet Geography, 25, June 1984, 381-89.

------. "Some Aspects of the Spatial Organization of Higher
	 Education in the USSR," Soviet Geography, 27,
	 September 1986, 461-68.

Knaus, William A. Inside Russian Medicine: An American
	 Doctor's First-Hand Report. New York: Everest House,
	 1981.

Konovalev, Valerii. "Transmission of AIDS Is Made a Criminal
	 Offense," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty
	 Research Bulletin [Munich], September 21, 1987, 1-4.

Koriagina, T.I., and Iu. E. Sheviakhov. Obshchestvennye fondy
	 potreblenniia, 3. (Novoe v zhizni, nauke, tekhnike.
	 Seriia `Ekonomika', No. 3.) Moscow: Znanie, 1988.

"Krik boli," Literaturnaia gazeta [Moscow], October 14,
	 1987, 12.

Lane, David. Soviet Economy and Society. New York: New
	 York University Press, 1985.

"Lechenie? Ili--nakazanie?" Literaturnaia gazeta
	 [Moscow], June 17, 1987, 2.

Lee, Gary. "Soviets Pass Strict Law to Stem Spread of AIDS,"
	 Washington Post, August 26, 1987, 1.

Liegle, Ludwig. "Education in the Family and Family Policy in the
	 Soviet Union." Pages 57-74 in J.J. Tomiak (ed.), Western
	 Perspectives on Soviet Education in the 1980s. New
	 York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

Long, Delbert H. "Soviet Education and the Development of
	 Communist Ethics." Pages 327-35 in Frank M. Sorrentino and
	 Frances R. Curcio (eds.), Soviet Politics and
	 Education. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of
	 America, 1986.

McAuley, Alastair. Economic Welfare in the Soviet Union.
	 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1979.

Matthews, Mervyn. "Aspects of Poverty in the Soviet Union." Pages
	 43-63 in Horst Herlemann (ed.), Quality of Life in the
	 Soviet Union, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

------. Poverty in the Soviet Union: The Life-Styles of the
	 Underprivileged in Recent Years. Cambridge: Cambridge
	 University Press, 1986.

Medish, Vadim. The Soviet Union. (3d ed.) Englewood
	 Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1987.

Morison, John. "Recent Development in Political Education in the
	 Soviet Union." Pages 23-49 in George Avis (ed.), The
	 Making of the Soviet Citizen: Character Formation and Civic
	 Training in Soviet Education. London: Croom Helm, 1987.

Muller-Dietz, Heinz. "Die Diskussion um die Entwinklung des
	 sowyetischen Gesundheitswesens," Osteuropa
	 [Stuttgart], 1, January 1988, 35-44.

"My sebe ne proshchaem," Pravda [Moscow], August 17,
	 1987, 3.

"Nastavnik pokolenia: Uchitel'--vazhneishee deistvuiushchee litso
	 perestroiki," Pravda [Moscow], March 2, 1988, 1.

"Nastupat' na alkogol'," Pravda [Moscow], November 15,
	 1987, 3.

"Ne mogu prostit'!" Literaturnaia gazeta [Moscow], June
	 17, 1987, 12.

"Obrazovanie--nepreryvnoe," Literaturnaia gazeta
	 [Moscow], December 2, 1987, 10.

"Odinochestvo," Literaturnaia gazeta [Moscow], November
	 11, 1987, 12.

"O khode perestroiki srednei i vysshei shkoly i zadachakh partii
	 po ee osushchestvleniiu," Pravda [Moscow], February
	 18, 1988, 1-4.

"O studentakh, prepodavateliakh i ne tol'ko o nikh,"
	 Ogonek [Moscow], No. 35, August 1987, 14-15.

"Otsenku daet patsient," Trud [Moscow], May 21, 1987, 2.

"Ozhidanie: Kak gotovitsia novyi zakon o pensiiakh,"
	 Ogonek [Moscow], 7, No. 7, July 1989, 31-33.

"Perestroika dlia shkoly," Pravda [Moscow], January 2,
	 1988, 2.

Petrovskiy, B.V. Novyi etap v razvitii narodnogo
	 zdravookhraneniia SSSR. Moscow: Meditsina, 1981.

"Pochemu osechka," Pravda [Moscow], September 20, 1987,
	 2.

"Pomogaiut mnogodetnym materiam," Sovetskaia rossiia
	 [Moscow], October 26, 1987, 4.

"Pomoshch sem'e," Trud [Moscow], June 16, 1987, 2.

Popkewitz, Thomas S., and Robert B. Tabachnik. Themes in
	 Current Soviet Curriculum Reform. Lanham, Maryland:
	 University Press of America, 1986.

"Posle poludnia," Pravda [Moscow], July 21, 1987, 3.

Powell, David E. "A Troubled Society." Pages 349-63 in James
	 Cracraft (ed.), The Soviet Union Today: An Interpretive
	 Guide. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.

"Pregrady dlia SPIDa," Pravda [Moscow], June 29, 1987,
	 4.

"Prophylaktisches AIDS-Zentrum in Moskau," Die Wirtschaft des
	 Ostblocks [Moscow], No. 33, March 31, 1987, 3.

"Rebenok bez osmotra," Pravda [Moscow], August 10, 1987,
	 4.

Reddaway, Peter. "Soviet Psychiatry: An End to Political Abuse?"
	 Survey [London], 30, No. 130, October 1988, 25-38.

Redl, Helen B. (ed.). Soviet Educators on Soviet
	 Education. London: Free Press of Glencoe Collier-
	 MacMillan, 1964.

Remnick, David. "Painful Topic Confronts Soviets: Homelessness at
	 Home," Washington Post, February 21, 1988, A1,
	 A24.

------. "Soviets Cancel History Tests over Texts,"
	 Washington Post, June 11, 1988, A1, A21.

Ryan, Michael, and Richard Prentice. Social Trends in the
	 Soviet Union from 1950 New York: St. Martin's Press,
	 1987.

Salisbury, Harrison (ed.). The Soviet Union: The Fifty
	 Years. New York: Hascourt, Brace, and World, 1967.

"Serdtse shkoly -- uchitel'," Pravda [Moscow], January
	 20, 1988, 3.

"Seventy Years after Lenin," U.S. News and World Report,
	 October 19, 1987, 30-55.

Sheehy, Ann. "Steps to Combat Infant Mortality in Central Asian
	 Republics," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
	 Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], July 14, 1987, 1-3.

"Shkola s uklonem v budushchee," Literaturnaia gazeta
	 [Moscow], May 27, 1987, 10.

Shuval, Judith T. Newcomers and Colleagues: Soviet Immigrant
	 Physicians in Israel. Houston: Cap and Gown Press,
	 1983.

Soper, John. "Problems in the Kazakh Educational System," Radio
	 Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], December 2, 1987, 1-4.

Sorrentino, Frank M., and Frances R. Curcio (eds.). Soviet
	 Politics and Education. Lanham, Maryland: University
	 Press of America, 1986.

"Soviet Authorities Worry That Shortage of Syringes May Abet
	 Spread of AIDS," Radio Free Europe/RAdio Liberty, Radio
	 Free Europe Research [Munich], May 20, 1989, 1.

"Soviet Health Ministry Issues Brochure about AIDS," Radio Free
	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], September 2, 1987, 2.

"SPID-Opasnosti real'nye i mnimye," Trud [Moscow], July
	 6, 1987, 4.

"SPID-O pol'ze azbuchnykh istin," Literaturnaia gazeta
	 [Moscow], September 16, 1987, 10.

"SPID-Zaslon smertnonosnoi `chume'," Literaturnaia
	 gazeta [Moscow], September 2, 1987, 1.

Stepanov, V.K. Spetsializirovannye uchebno-lechebnye
	 tsentry. Moscow: Stroizdat, 1987.

Sternheimer, Stephen. "The Vanishing Babushka: A
	 Roleless Role for Older Soviet Women?" Pages 133-49 in Horst
	 Herlemann (ed.), Quality of Life in the Soviet
	 Union. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

Tomiak, J.J. (ed.). Western Perspectives on Soviet Education
	 in the 1980s. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

"Tragediia, kotoroi moglo ne byt'," Nedeliia [Moscow],
	 No. 27, July 4-10, 1988, 18.

Trehub, Aaron. "Children in the Soviet Union," Radio Free
	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], December 15, 1987, 1-7.

------. "First Fee-for-Service Hospital in USSR to Open in
	 Moscow," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty
	 Research Bulletin [Munich], September 14, 1987, 1-3.

------. "More Glasnost' on Soviet Health Issues," Radio Free
	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], October 12, 1987, 1-4.

------. "New Figures on Infant Mortality in the USSR," Radio Free
	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], October 29, 1987, 1-3.

------. "Poverty in the Soviet Union," Radio Free Europe/Radio
	 Liberty, Radio Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich],
	 June 20, 1988, 1-7.

------. "Quality of Soviet Health Care under Attack," Radio Free
	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], July 28, 1986, 1-7.

Treml, Vladimir. "Alcohol Abuse and the Quality of Life in the
	 Soviet Union." Pages 151-61 in Horst Herlemann (ed.),
	 Quality of Life in the Soviet Union. Boulder,
	 Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

"Tsifry i fakty," Pravda [Moscow], October 3, 1987, 3.

"Tsifry vmesto bol'nykh," Pravda [Moscow], September 2,
	 1987, 3.

"Uchebniki novogo pokolenia: Kogda oni budut?," Pravda
	 [Moscow], September 26, 1987, 3.

"Vnimanie deti v bede," Nedeliia [Moscow], No. 26, June
	 27-July 3, 1988, 12.

Voronitsyn, Sergei. "The Less Well-off Sector and the Pending
	 Price Reform," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
	 Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], September 24, 1987,
	 1-5.

------. "Restructuring of Higher Education: Plans and
	 Contradictions," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
	 Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], April 15, 1987, 1-
	 4.

------. "Why Has the All-Union Congress of Teachers Been
	 Postponed?" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
	 Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], July 7, 1987, 1-4.

"V put', uchebnyi god! Segodnia--Den' znanii," Pravda
	 [Moscow], September 1, 1987, 1.

"Vysokaia tsena besplatnogo lecheniia," Literaturnaia
	 gazeta [Moscow], September 16, 1987, 2.

"Vzroslye igry: Razmyshleniia po povodu vyborov direktora
	 shkoly," Ekonomicheskaia gazeta [Moscow], No. 6,
	 February 1988, 13.

Weaver, Kitty D. Russia's Future: The Communist Education of
	 Soviet Youth. New York: Praeger, 1981.

Winter, Sonia. "An Interview with Vladimir Treml on Alcoholism in
	 the USSR," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
	 Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], August 3, 1987, 1-
	 6.

"Zabota o mnogodetnykh sem'iakh," Pravda [Moscow],
	 October 9, 1987, 2.

Chapter 7

Armstrong, John A. Ideology, Politics, and Government in the
	 Soviet Union. New York: Praeger, 1978.

Barghoorn, Frederick C., and Thomas F. Remington. Politics in
	 the USSR. (3d ed.) Boston: Little, Brown, 1987.

Bialer, Seweryn. The Soviet Paradox: External Expansion,
	 Internal Decline. New York: Vintage Books, 1986.

------. Stalin's Successors: Leadership, Stability, and
	 Change in the Soviet Union. Cambridge: Cambridge
	 University Press, 1980.

Bialer, Seweryn (ed.). Inside Gorbachev's Russia.
	 Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1989.

Bialer, Seweryn, and Thane Gustafson (eds.). Russia at the
	 Crossroads. London: Allen and Unwin, 1982.

Breslauer, George. Khrushchev and Brezhnev as Leaders:
	 Building Authority in Soviet Politics. London: Allen
	 and Unwin, 1982.

------. "Power and Authority in Soviet Politics." Pages 15-33 in
	 Joseph L. Nogee (ed.), Soviet Politics: Russia after
	 Brezhnev. New York: Praeger, 1985.

------. "Provincial Party Leaders Demand Articulation and the
	 Nature of Center-Periphery Relations in the USSR,"
	 Slavic Review, 45, No. 4, Winter 1986, 650-72.

Brown, Archie, and Michael Kaser (eds.). Soviet Policy for
	 the 1980s. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982.

Burant, Stephen R. "The Influence of Russian Tradition on the
	 Political Style of the Soviet Elite," Political Science
	 Quarterly, 102, No. 2, Summer 1987, 273-93.

------. "Soviet Political Culture," (Paper presented at the
	 Midwest Slavic Conference, University of Wisconsin, April
	 18-19, 1986.) Madison: 1986.

D'Agostino, Anthony. Soviet Succession Struggles,
	 Winchester, Massachusetts: Allen and Unwin, 1987.

"Departments `May Be Halved'," Moscow World Service [Moscow],
	 September 29, 1988. Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
	 Daily Report: Soviet Union. (FBIS-SOV-88-190.)
	 September 30, 1988, 33.

Deputaty verkhovnogo soveta SSSR. Moscow: Izvestiia,
	 1984.

Fainsod, Merle. How Russia Is Ruled. Cambridge: Harvard
	 University Press, 1965.

Feher, Ferenc, and Andrew Arato (eds.). Gorbachev: The
	 Debate. Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey: Humanities
	 Press International, 1989.


Hahn, Jeffrey W. Soviet Grassroots: Citizen Participation in
	 Local Soviet Government. Princeton: Princeton
	 University Press, 1987.

Gosudarstvennyi komitet po statistike. Narodnoe khoziaistvo
	 SSSR v 1985 g. Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 1986.

------. Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR za 70 let. Moscow:
	 Finansy i statistika, 1987.

Hahn, Werner. "Electoral 'Choice' in the Soviet Bloc,"
	 Problems of Communism, 36, No. 2, March-April 1987,
	 29-39.

Harasymiw, Bohdan. Political Elite Recruitment in the Soviet
	 Union. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984.

Hazard, John N. The Soviet System of Government. (5th
	 ed.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.

Heller, Mikhail. Cogs in the Wheel. New York: Knopf,
	 1988.

Hill, Ronald J., and Peter Frank. The Soviet Communist
	 Party. London: Allen and Unwin, 1983.

Holmes, Leslie. Politics in the Communist World. Oxford:
	 Clarendon Press, 1986.

Hough, Jerry F. "Changes in Soviet Elite Composition." Pages 39-
	 64 in Seweryn Bialer and Thane Gustafson (eds.), Russia
	 at the Crossroads. London: Allen and Unwin, 1982.

------. Russia and the West: Gorbachev and the Politics of
	 Reform. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988.

-----. The Soviet Union and Social Science Theory.
	 Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1977.

Jozsza, Gyula. "Bureaucracy in Party and State." Pages 312-23 in
	 Hans-Joachim Veen (ed.), From Brezhnev to
	 Gorbachev. New York: BERG, 1987.

------. "Political Seilschaften in the USSR." Pages 139-73 in
	 T.H. Rigby and Bohdan Harasymiw (eds.), Leadership
	 Selection and Patron-Client Relations in the USSR and
	 Yugoslavia. London: Allen and Unwin, 1983.

Konstitutsiia SSSR i razvitie sovetskogo
	 zakonodatel'stva. Moscow: Iuridicheskaia literatura,
	 1981.

KPSS i razvitie sovetskoi politicheskoi sistemy. Moscow:
	 Mysl', 1987.

"KPSS v tsifrakh," Partiinaia zhizn' [Moscow], No. 14,
	 July 1981, 13-26.

"KPSS v tsifrakh," Partiinaia zhizn' [Moscow], No. 14,
	 July 1986, 19-32.

"KPSS v tsifrakh," Partiinaia zhizn' [Moscow], No. 21,
	 November 1987, 6-20.

Kratkii politicheskii slovar'. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo
	 politicheskoi literatury, 1980.

Laqueur, Walter. The Long Road to Freedom: Russia and
	 Glasnost, New York: Scribner's, 1989.

Lewis, Moshe. The Gorbachev Phenomenon, Berkeley:
	 University of California Press, 1988.

Linden, Carl. The Soviet Party-State: The Politics of
	 Ideocratic Despotism. New York: Praeger, 1983.

Mandel, Ernst. Beyond Perestroika: The Future of Gorbachev's
	 USSR, London: Verso, 1989.

Mann, Dawn. "The Party Conference Resolution on Democratization
	 and Political Reform," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty,
	 Radio Free Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], July
	 6, 1988, 1-8.

Medish, Vadim. The Soviet Union. (3d ed.) Englewood
	 Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1987.

"Medvedev Answers Journalists Questions," Moscoe TASS [Moscow],
	 September 30, 1988. Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
	 Daily Report: Soviet Union. (FBIS-SOV-88-191.)
	 October 3, 1988, 42.

Meissner, Boris. "Social Change in the Soviet Union and Social
	 Structure of the CPSU." Pages 299-311 in Hans-Joachim Veen
	 (ed.), From Brezhnev to Gorbachev. New York: BERG,
	 1987.

Meyer, Alfred G. Leninism. New York: Praeger, 1963.

Michnik, Adam. Letters from Prison and Other Essays.
	 Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.

Miller, John H. "The Communist Party: Trends and Problems." Pages
	 1-34 in Archie Brown and Michael Kaser (eds.), Soviet
	 Policy for the 1980s. Bloomington: Indiana University
	 Press, 1982.

Moore, Barrington, Jr. Soviet Politics: The Dilemma of
	 Power. New York: Harper and Row, 1965.

Moses, Joel C. "Functional Career Specialization in Soviet
	 Regional Elite Recruitment." Pages 15-63 in T.H. Rigby and
	 Bohdan Harasymiw (eds.), Leadership Selection and
	 Patron-Client Relations in the USSR and Yugoslavia.
	 London: Allen and Unwin, 1983.

Nogee, Joseph L. (ed.). Soviet Politics: Russia after
	 Brezhnev. New York: Praeger, 1985.

Nor-Mesek, Nikolaij, and Wolfgang Rieper. Politburo: Leading
	 Organs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of
	 the Soviet Union and Leading Organs of the Republics.
	 Frankfurt: Institut fur Sowjet-Studien, 1987.

"O demokratizatizatsii sovetskogo obshchestva i reforme
	 politicheskoi sistemy," Pravda [Moscow], July 5,
	 1988, 2.

Rahr, Alexander. "Gorbachev's Personal Staff," Radio Free
	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], May 30, 1988, 1-5.

------. "Turnover in the Central Party Apparatus," Radio Free
	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], July 9, 1987, 1-10.

------. "Restructuring the Kremlin Leadership," Radio Free
	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], October 4, 1988, 1-6.

------. "Turnover in the Soviet nomenklatura?" Radio
	 Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
	 Bulletin [Munich], June 5, 1988, 1-4.

------. "Who Is in Charge of the Party Apparatus?" Radio Free
	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Report on the USSR [Munich],
	 1, No. 15, April 14, 1989, 19-24.

Remington, Thomas F. The Truth of Authority. Pittsburgh:
	 University of Pittsburgh Press, 1988.

Rigby, T.H., and Bohdan Harasymiw (eds.). Leadership
	 Selection and Patron-Client Relations in the USSR and
	 Yugoslavia. London: Allen and Unwin, 1983.

Ross, Cameron. Local Government in the Soviet Union.
	 London: Croom Helm, 1987.

Smith, Gordon B. Soviet Politics: Continuity and
	 Contradiction. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988.

Tatu, Michel. Gorbatchev, l'URSS va-t-elle changer.
	 Paris: Le Centurion, 1987.

------. "19th Party Conference," Problems of Communism,
	 37, Nos. 3-4, May-August 1988, 1-15.

Teague, Elizabeth. "Central Committee Resolution Fudges Issue of
	 Party Elections," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
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Chapter 8


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Chapter 9

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Chapter 10

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	(Various issues of the following publications were also used
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[Moscow], 1985-89.)

Chapter 11

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Chapter 12

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Sysoev, N.P. "Rybnaia promyshlennost'." Pages 65-74 in A.S.
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Waedekin, Karl-Eugen. "Agroindustrial Associations Take Root
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-----. "`Contract' and `Normless' Labor on Soviet Farms: An
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-----. "The New Kolkhoz Statute: A Codification of Restructuring
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	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
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------. "Soviet Agriculture in 1987 and the Private Sector,"
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-----. "Two Agricultural Decrees of September, 1987," Radio Free
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Wyzan, Michael L. "The Kolkhoz and the Sovkhoz: Relative
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Chapter 14

Ambler, John, Denis Shaw, and Leslie Symans (eds.). Soviet
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	(Various issues of the following publications were also used
in the preparation of this chapter: International Railway
Journal, 1985-88; Rail International [Brussels],
1985-88; and Railway Gazette International [Surrey,
United Kingdom], 1985-88.)

Chapter 15

"And All Siberia Still Between," Economist [London]
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------. Congress. 100th, 1st Session. Joint Economic Committee.
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	(Various issues of the following publications were also used
in the preparation of this chapter: Business Eastern
Europe; Current Digest of the Soviet Press; Foreign
Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: Soviet
Union; Izvestiia [Moscow]; New York Times;
Soviet Business and Trade; and Vneshniaia
torgovlia [Moscow].)

Chapter 16

Alexander, Arthur J. Soviet Science and Weapons
	 Acquisition. Santa Monica, California: Rand, 1982.

Amann, Ronald. "Industrial Innovation in the Soviet Union:
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Amann, Ronald, and Julian M. Cooper (eds.). Industrial
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Amann, Ronald, Julian M. Cooper, and R.W. Davies (eds.). The
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Gustafson, Thane. Selling the Russians the Rope? Soviet
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Hanson, Philip, and Keith Pavitt. The Comparative Economics
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Holloway, David. "Innovation in the Defense Sector." Pages 276-
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Joint Publications Research Service--JPRS (Washington). The
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"Decree on Changeover of Science to Cost Accounting, Self-
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"Elections, Functions of Academy Members." (JPRS-UST-88-009, July
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Kassel, Simon, and Cathleen A. Campbell. The Soviet Academy
	 of Sciences and Technological Development. Santa
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Kelley, William J., Hugh L. Shaffer, and J. Kenneth Thompson.
	 Energy Research and Development in the USSR: Preparation
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Kruse-Vaucienne, Ursula M., and John Logsdon. Science and
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Lewis, Robert. Science and Industrialization in the
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Medish, Vadim (ed.). The Soviet Union. (3d ed.)
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"Siberian Scientific Department Roundtable." Foreign Broadcast
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Smith, Gordon B. Soviet Politics: Continuity and
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"V avangarde tekhnicheskogo progressa," Pravda [Moscow],
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Voronitsyn, Sergei. "Educational Reform on the Eve of the Central
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Zaleski, E., J.P. Kozlowski, H. Wienert, R.W. Davies, M.J. Berry,
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	(Various issues of the following publications also were used
in the preparation of this chapter: Foreign Broadcast Information
Service, Daily Report: Soviet Union; and Joint
Publications Research Service, USSR: Science and Technology
Policy; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty
Research Bulletin [Munich].)


Chapter 17

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Freedman, Lawrence. Atlas of Global Strategy. New York:
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Chapter 18

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Alexiev, Alexander R., and S. Enders Wimbush (eds.). Ethnic
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Alford, Jonathon. The Soviet Union: Security Policies and
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Azrael, Jeremy R. "The Soviet Civilian Leadership and the
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Baxter, William P. Soviet Airland Battle Tactics.
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Bellamy, Chris. Red God of War: Soviet Artillery and Rocket
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Berman, Robert P., and John C. Baker. Soviet Strategic
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Bonds, Ray (ed.). The Illustrated Directory of Modern Soviet
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Breyer, Siegfried. "The Soviet Submarine Force Today,"
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Collins, Robert F. "Soviet Weaknesses and Problems," Military
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------. "Mikhail Gorbachev Takes Charge of the CMEA," Radio Free
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United States. Congress. 95th 1st Session. Joint Economic
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	(Various issues of the following publication were also used
in the preparation of this appendix: Joint Publications Research
Service, USSR Report on Economic Affairs.)

Appendix C

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	 1986.

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Alexiev, Alexander, and A. Ross Johnson. East European
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Alford, Johathan (ed.). The Soviet Union: Security Policies
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Atkeson, Edward B. "The 'Fault Line' in the Warsaw Pact:
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Broadhurst, Arlene Idol (ed.). The Future of European
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Caravelli, John M. "Soviet and Joint Warsaw Pact Exercises:
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Checinski, Michael. "Warsaw Pact/CMEA Military-Economic Trends,"
	 Problems of Communism, 36, No. 2, March-April 1987,
	 15-28.

Clawson, Robert W., and Lawrence S. Kaplan (eds.). The Warsaw
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Copper, John F., and Daniel S. Papp (eds.) Communist Nations'
	 Military Assistance. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press,
	 1983.

Crane, Keith. Military Spending in Eastern Europe. Santa
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Donnelly, Christopher. "The Military Significance of the Polish
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Erickson, John. "The Warsaw Pact: From Here to Eternity,"
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Getman, I.P. 30-letie Varshavskogo Dogovora, ukazatel
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Herspring, Dale R. "The Warsaw Pact at 25," Problems of
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Holloway, David, and Jane M.O. Sharp (eds.). The Warsaw Pact:
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Jones, Christopher D. Soviet Influence in Eastern Europe:
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-----. "The USSR, the Warsaw Pact, and NATO." Pages 15-36 in
	 Ingmar Oldberg (ed.), Proceedings of a Symposium on
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------. "Warsaw Pact Exercises: The Genesis of a Greater
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Jones, David R. (ed.). Soviet Armed Forces Review
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Lewis, William J. The Warsaw Pact: Arms, Doctrine, and
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McGregor, Douglas A. "Uncertain Allies? East European Forces in
	 the Warsaw Pact," Soviet Studies, 38, No. 2, April
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Mackintosh, Malcolm. "Developments in Alliance Politics: The
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Maltsev, V.F., et al. (eds.). Organizatsiia Varshavskogo
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	 Politizdat, 1986.

Martin, Richard C. "Warsaw Pact Force Modernization: A Closer
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Nelson, Daniel N. Alliance Behavior in the Warsaw Pact.
	 (Westview Special Studies on the Soviet Union and Eastern
	 Europe.) Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1986.

Nelson, Daniel N. (ed.). Soviet Allies: The Warsaw Pact and
	 the Issue of Reliability. Boulder, Colorado: Westview
	 Press, 1984.

Nelson, Daniel N., and Joseph Lepgold. "Alliances and Burden-
	 sharing: A NATO-Warsaw Pact Comparison," Defense
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Oldberg, Ingmar (ed.). Proceedings of a Synposium on Unity
	 and Conflict in the Warsaw Pact. Stockholm: Swedish
	 National Defence Research Institute, 1984.

Orlik, I.I. Vneshniaia politika stran Varshavskogo Dogovora,
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	 Communist Nations' Military Assistance. Boulder,
	 Colorado: Westview Press, 1983.

Petrovskii, V.F. Sovetskaia kontseptsiia bezopastnosti.
	 Moscow: Nauka, 1986.

Radzievskii, S. "Voennoe sotrudnichestvo i soglasovanie usilii
	 stran antigitlerovskoi koalitsii," Voenno-istoricheskii
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Rakowska-Harmstone, Teresa. The Warsaw Pact: The Question of
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Remington, Robin Alison. "Western Images of the Warsaw Pact,"
	 Problems of Communism, 36, No. 2, March-April 1987,
	 69-80.

Rice, Condoleezza. "Warsaw Pact Reliability: The Czechoslovak
	 People's Army." Pages 125-42 in Daniel N. Nelson (ed.),
	 Soviet Allies: The Warsaw Pact and the Issue of
	 Reliability. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1984.

Rice, Condoleezza, and Michael Fry. "The Hungarian Crisis of
	 1956: The Soviet Decision." Pages 181-99 in Jonathan R.
	 Adelman (ed.), Superpowers and Revolution. New
	 York: Praeger, 1986.

RUSI and Brassey's Defence Yearbook, 1983. London:
	 Brassey's, 1983.

Savinov, K.I. Varshavskii Dogovor-faktor mira, shchit
	 sotsialisma. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 1986.

Shtemenko, S.M. "Varshavskii dogovor." Pages 20-22 in A.A.
	 Grechko et al. (eds.), Sovetskaia voennaia
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Simon, Jeffrey. Warsaw Pact Forces: Problems of Command and
	 Control. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1985.

Simon, Jeffrey, and Trono Gilberg (eds.). Security
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	 Colorado: Westview Press, 1986.

Skorodenko, P.P. Vo glave boevogo soiuza: Kommunisticheskie
	 partii--sozdateli i rukovoditeli Organizatsii Varshavskogo
	 Dogovora. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1985.

Staar, Richard F. "Soviet Relations with East Europe,"
	 Current History, 83, No. 496, November 1984, 353-
	 56, 386-87.

Tatu, Michel. "Intervention in Eastern Europe." Pages 205-64 in
	 Stephen S. Kaplan (ed.), Diplomacy of Power: Soviet
	 Armed Forces as a Political Instrument. Washington:
	 Brookings Institution, 1981.

Valenta, Jiri. "Perspectives on Soviet Intervention: Soviet Use
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	 (ed.), The Soviet Union: Security Policies and
	 Constraints. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1985.

Volgyes, Ivan. The Political Reliability of the Warsaw Pact
	 Armies: The Southern Tier. (Duke Press Policy Studies.)
	 Durham: Duke University Press, 1982.

------. "The Reliability of the Warsaw Pact Armies." Pages 350-77
	 in Kenneth M. Currie and Gregory Varhall (eds.), The
	 Soviet Union: What Lies Ahead? Military-Political Affairs in
	 the 1980s. Washington: GPO, 1985.

Volkogonov, D.A., et al. Armii stran Varshavskogo Dogovora:
	 Spravochnik. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1985.

Zhilin, P.A., et al. Stroitelstvo armii evropeiskhikh stran
	 sotsialisticheskogo sodruzhestva 1949-1980. Moscow:
	 Nauka, 1984.

	(Various issues of the following publication were also used
in the preparation of this appendix: Joint Publications Research
Service, Soviet Union: Military Affairs.)

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