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Soviet Union (former) - Bibliography
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Sources: The Library of Congress Country Studies
    
    Chapter 1
    
    Auty, Robert, and Dmitry Obolensky (eds.). An Introduction to
    	 Russian History, 1: Companion to Russian Studies.
    	 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
    
    Avrich, Paul. Russian Rebels, 1600-1800. New York:
    	 Schocken, 1972.
    
    Baron, Samuel Haskell. Plekhanov: The Father of Russian
    	 Marxism. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1963.
    
    Billington, James H. The Icon and the Axe: An Interpretive
    	 History of Russian Culture. New York: Knopf, 1966.
    
    Blackwell, William L. The Beginnings of Russian
    	 Industrialization, 1800-1860. Princeton: Princeton
    	 University Press, 1968.
    
    Blum, Jerome. Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to
    	 the Nineteenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University
    	 Press, 1961.
    
    Cherniavsky, Michael. Tsar and People: Studies in Russian
    	 Myths. New York: Random House, 1969.
    
    Chew, Allen F. An Atlas of Russian History: Eleven Centuries
    	 of Changing Borders. New Haven: Yale University Press,
    	 1970.
    
    Crummey, Robert O. The Formation of Muscovy, 1304-1613.
    	 London: Longman, 1987.
    
    Curtiss, John Shelton. The Russian Army under Nicholas I,
    	 1825-1855. Durham: Duke University Press, 1965.
    
    De Madariagha, Isabel. Russia in the Age of Catherine the
    	 Great. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981.
    
    Dmytryshyn, Basil. A History of Russia. Englewood
    	 Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1977.
    
    Emmons, Terrance. The Russian Landed Gentry and the Peasant
    	 Emancipation of 1861. London: Cambridge University
    	 Press, 1968.
    
    Fedotov, Georgii Petrovich. The Russian Religious Mind.
    	 (2 vols.) Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1946-66.
    
    Fennell, John Lister Illingsworth. Ivan the Great of
    	 Moscow. London: Macmillan, 1961.
    
    Florinsky, Michael T. Russia: A History and
    	 Interpretation. (2 vols.) New York: Macmillan, 1953.
    
    Gershchenkron, Alexander. Europe in the Russian Mirror: Four
    	 Lectures on Economic History. London: Cambridge
    	 University Press, 1970.
    
    Geyer, Dietrich. Russian Imperialism: The Interaction of
    	 Domestic and Foreign Policy, 1860-1914. (Trans., Bruce
    	 Little.) New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.
    
    Grekov, Boris Dmitreevich. Kievan Rus. (Trans., Y.
    	 Sdobnikov.) Moscow: Foreign Languages, 1959.
    
    Gurko, Vladimir Iosifovich. Features and Figures of the Past:
    	 Government and Opinion in the Reign of Nicholas II.
    	 Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1939.
    
    Hittle, J.M. The Service City: State and Townsmen in Russia,
    	 1600-1800. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1979.
    
    Hosking, Geoffrey A. The Russian Constitutional Experiment:
    	 Government and Duma, 1907-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge
    	 University Press, 1973.
    
    Hrushevsky, Mykhailo. A History of the Ukraine. (Trans.
    	 and condensed, O.J. Fredericksen.) New Haven: Yale
    	 University Press, 1941.
    
    Jelavich, Barbara Brightfield. A Century of Russian Foreign
    	 Policy. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1964.
    
    Keep, John L.H. The Rise of Social Democracy in Russia.
    	 Oxford: Clarendon, 1963.
    
    Kliuchevsky, Vasily. A Course in Russian History, 3: The
    	 Seventeenth Century. (Trans., N. Duddington.) Chicago:
    	 University of Chicago Press, 1968.
    
    ------. A Course in Russian History, 4: Peter the Great.
    	 (Trans., Liliana Archibald.) New York: Knopf, 1959.
    
    ------. Course of Russian History. (5 vols.) (Trans.,
    	 C.J. Hogarth.) New York: Dutton, 1911-31.
    
    Kohut, Zenon E. Russian Centralism and Ukrainian Autonomy:
    	 Imperial Absorption of the Hetmanate, 1760s-1830s.
    	 Cambridge: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute and Harvard
    	 University Press, 1988.
    
    Lang, David Marshall. A Modern History of Soviet
    	 Georgia. New York: Grove Press, 1962.
    
    Liashchenko, P.I. A History of the National Economy of Russia
    	 to the 1917 Revolution. (Trans., L.M. Herman.) New
    	 York: Macmillan, 1949. Reprint. New York: Octagon, 1970.
    
    Lincoln, Bruce D. Nicholas I: Emperor and Autocrat of all the
    	 Russians. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978.
    
    MacKenzie, David, and Michael W. Curran. A History of Russia
    	 and the Soviet Union. Chicago: Dorsey Press, 1987.
    
    Malia, Martin Edward. Alexander Herzen and the Birth of
    	 Russian Socialism, 1812-1855. Cambridge: Harvard
    	 University Press, 1961.
    
    Malozemoff, Andrew. Russian Far Eastern Policy, 1881-
    	 1904. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1958.
    	 Reprint. New York: Octagon, 1977.
    
    Masaryk, Thomas Garrigue. The Spirit of Russia: Studies in
    	 History, Literature, and Philosophy. (3 vols.) (Trans.,
    	 Eden and Cedar Paul.) New York: Macmillan, 1961-67.
    
    Miliukov, Pavel Nikolaevich. Outlines of Russian
    	 Culture. (Ed., Michael Karpovich; trans., Eleanor Davis
    	 and Valentine Ughert.) Philadelphia: University of
    	 Pennsylvania Press, 1942.
    
    Nichols, Robert L., and Theofanis George Stavrous (eds.).
    	 Russian Orthodoxy under the Old Regime.
    	 Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1978.
    
    Norretranders, Bjarne. The Shaping of Czardom under Ivan
    	 Groznnyi. Copenhagen: 1964. Reprint. London: Variorum,
    	 1971.
    
    Oberlander, Edwin (ed.). Russia Enters the Twentieth
    	 Century. New York: Schocken, 1971.
    
    Orlovsky, Daniel T. The Limits of Reforms: The Ministry of
    	 Internal Affairs in Imperial Russia, 1807-1881.
    	 Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981.
    
    Pares, Bernard. The Fall of the Russian Monarchy: A Study of
    	 Evidence. New York: Knopf, 1939.
    
    Pelenski, Jaroslav. Russia and Kazan: Conquest and Imperial
    	 Ideology, 1438-1560s. The Hague: Mouton, 1974.
    
    Pierce, Richard A. Russian Central Asia, 1867-1917: A Study
    	 in Colonial Rule. Berkeley: University of California
    	 Press, 1960.
    
    Pintner, Walter McKenzie, and Don Karl Rowney (eds.). Russian
    	 Officialdom: The Bureaucratization of Russian Society from
    	 the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century. Chapel Hill:
    	 University of North Carolina Press, 1980.
    
    Pipes, Richard. Russia under the Old Regime. New York:
    	 Scribner's, 1974.
    
    Platonov, Sergei Fedorovich. The Time of Troubles: A
    	 Historical Study of the Internal Crisis and Social Struggle
    	 in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Muscovy. (Trans.,
    	 J.T. Alexander.) Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1970.
    
    Raeff, Marc. "History of Russia/Union of Soviet Socialist
    	 Republics." Page 358 in Academic American
    	 Encyclopedia, 16. Danbury, Connecticut: Grolier, 1986.
    
    ------. Michael Speransky: Statesman of Imperial Russia,
    	 1772-1839. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1969.
    
    ------. Russian Intellectual History: An Anthology. New
    	 York: Humanities Press, 1978.
    
    Riasanovsky, Nicholas. A History of Russia. (4th ed.)
    	 New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.
    
    Rieber, Alfred J. Merchants and Entrepreneurs in Imperial
    	 Russia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina
    	 Press, 1982.
    
    ------. Nicholas I and Official Nationality in Russia, 1825-
    	 1855. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1959.
    
    Rogger, Hans. National Consciousness in Eighteenth-Century
    	 Russia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960.
    
    ------. Russia in the Age of Modernization and Reform, 1881-
    	 1917. London: Longman, 1987.
    
    Rurad, C.A. Fighting Words: Imperial Censorship and the
    	 Russian Press, 1804-1906. Toronto: University of
    	 Toronto Press, 1982.
    
    "Russia and the Soviet Union, History of." New Encyclopaedia
    	 Britannica, Macropaedia, 16. (15th ed.) Chicago:
    	 Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1975.
    
    Schwartz, Solomon H. The Russian Revolution of 1905: The
    	 Workers' Movement and the Formation of Bolshevism and
    	 Menshevism. Chicago: University Press, 1967.
    
    Seton-Watson, Hugh. The Russian Empire, 1801-1917.
    	 Oxford: Clarendon, 1967.
    
    Smith, Clarence J. The Russian Struggle for World Power,
    	 1914-1917: A Study of Russian Foreign Policy During World
    	 War I. New York: Philosophical Society, 1946.
    
    Stites, Richard. The Women's Liberation Movement in Russia:
    	 Feminism, Nihilism, and Bolshevism, 1890-1930.
    	 Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978.
    
    Subtelny, Orest. Ukraine: A History. Toronto: University
    	 of Toronto Press, 1988.
    
    Sumner, Benedict Humphrey. Russia and the Balkans, 1870-
    	 1880. Oxford: Clarendon, 1947.
    
    Thaden, Edward C. Conservative Nationalism in Nineteenth-
    	 Century Russia. Seattle: University of Washington
    	 Press, 1964.
    
    Thaden, Edward C. (ed.). Russification of the Baltic
    	 Provinces and Finland, 1855-1914. Princeton: Princeton
    	 University Press, 1981.
    
    Treadgold, Donald W. The West in Russia and China: Religious
    	 and Secular Thought in Modern Times. (2 vols.)
    	 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973.
    
    Venturi, Franco. Roots of Revolution: A History of the
    	 Populist and Socialist Movements in Nineteenth-Century
    	 Russia. (Trans., Francis Haskill.) New York: Knopf,
    	 1960.
    
    Vernadsky, George. The Mongols and Russia. New Haven:
    	 Yale University Press, 1954.
    
    Von Laue, Theodore. Sergei Witte and the Industrialization of
    	 Russia. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963.
    
    Walicki, Andrzej. A History of Russian Thought from the
    	 Enlightenment to Marxism. Stanford: Stanford University
    	 Press, 1979.
    
    Wortman, Richard. The Development of a Russian Legal
    	 Consciousness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
    	 1976.
    
    Zaionchkovsky, Peter Andreevich. The Russian Autocracy under
    	 Alexander III. (Trans., David R. Jones.) Gulf Breeze,
    	 Florida: Academic International Press, 1976.
    
    Zenkovsky, Serge A. Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia.
    	 Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960.
    
    Chapter 2
    
    Antonov-Ovseyenko, Anton. The Time of Stalin. New York:
    	 Harper and Row, 1981.
    
    Bialer, Seweryn. Stalin's Successors: Leadership, Stability,
    	 and Change in the Soviet Union. Cambridge: Cambridge
    	 University Press, 1980.
    
    Black, Cyril E. (ed.). The Transformation of Russian
    	 Society. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960.
    
    Bradley, J.F.N. Civil War in Russia, 1917-1920. London:
    	 Batsford, 1975.
    
    Brown, Archie, and Michael Kaser (eds.). The Soviet Union
    	 since the Fall of Khrushchev. New York: Macmillan,
    	 1978.
    
    Burant, Stephen R. "The Influence of Russian Tradition on the
    	 Political Style of the Soviet Elite," Political Science
    	 Quarterly, 102, No. 2, Summer 1987, 273-93.
    
    Burdzhalov, E.N. Russia's Second Revolution: The February
    	 1917 Uprising in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana
    	 University Press, 1987.
    
    Chamberlin, William H. The Russian Revolution, 1917-
    	 1921. (2 vols.) New York: Macmillan, 1972.
    
    Cohen, Stephen F. Rethinking the Soviet Experience: Politics
    	 and History since 1917. New York: Oxford University
    	 Press, 1985.
    
    Conquest, Robert. The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the
    	 Thirties. New York: Macmillan, 1968.
    
    ------. Harvest of Sorrow. New York: Oxford University
    	 Press, 1986.
    
    Daniels, Robert V. Red October: The Bolshevik Revolution of
    	 1917. Boston: Beacon Press, 1984.
    
    ------. Russia: The Roots of Confrontation. Cambridge:
    	 Harvard University Press, 1985.
    
    Fitzpatrick, Sheila. The Russian Revolution. New York:
    	 Oxford University Press, 1982.
    
    Florinsky, Michael T. The End of the Russian Empire. New
    	 York: Fertig, 1973.
    
    Gelman, Harry. The Brezhnev Politburo and the Decline of
    	 Detente. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985.
    
    Haimson, Leopold H. "The Parties and the State: The Evolution of
    	 Political Attitudes." Pages 110-44 in Cyril E. Black (ed.),
    	 The Transformation of Russian Society. Cambridge:
    	 Harvard University Press, 1960.
    
    Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. The February Revolution: Petrograd,
    	 1917. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1981.
    
    Heller, Mikhail, and Aleksandr Nekrich. Utopia in Power.
    	 New York: Summit Books, 1986.
    
    Hosking, Geoffrey A. The First Socialist Society.
    	 London: Fontana Press/Collins, 1985.
    
    Khrushchev, Nikita S. Khrushchev Remembers. (Ed. and
    	 trans., Strobe Talbott.) Boston: Little, Brown, 1970.
    
    ------. Khrushchev Remembers: The Last Testament.
    	 Boston: Little, Brown, 1974.
    
    Lewin, Moshe. Russian Peasants and Soviet Power.
    	 Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1968.
    
    Linden, Carl A. Khrushchev and the Soviet Leadership, 1957-
    	 1964. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1966.
    
    MacKenzie, David, and Michael W. Curran. A History of Russia
    	 and the Soviet Union. Chicago: Dorsey Press, 1987.
    
    Medvedev, Roy A. Khrushchev. Garden City, New York:
    	 Anchor Press, 1983.
    
    ------. Let History Judge. New York: Knopf, 1971.
    
    Pares, Bernard. The Fall of the Russian Monarchy: A Study of
    	 Evidence. New York: Knopf, 1939.
    
    Pipes, Richard. The Formation of the Soviet Union.
    	 Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1954.
    
    Rabinowich, Alexander. The Bolsheviks Come to Power. New
    	 York: Norton, 1976.
    
    Remington, Thomas. Building Socialism in Bolshevik
    	 Russia. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press,
    	 1984.
    
    Riasanovsky, Nicholas. A History of Russia. (4th ed.)
    	 New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.
    
    Schapiro, Leonard B. The Communist Party of the Soviet
    	 Union. New York: Vintage Books, 1960.
    
    ------. The Russian Revolutions of 1917. New York: Basic
    	 Books, 1984.
    
    Treadgold, Donald W. Twentieth Century Russia. Boulder,
    	 Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.
    
    Tucker, Robert C. Stalin as Revolutionary, 1879-1929.
    	 New York: Norton, 1977.
    
    Tucker, Robert C. (ed.). Stalinism: Essays in Historical
    	 Interpretation. New York: Norton, 1977.
    
    Ulam, Adam B. Expansion and Coexistence: Soviet Foreign
    	 Policy, 1917-1973. (2d ed.) New York: Praeger, 1974.
    
    ------. A History of Soviet Russia. New York: Praeger,
    	 1976.
    
    ------. Stalin: The Man and His Era. New York: Viking
    	 Press, 1973.
    
    Chapter 3
    
    Alexiev, Alexander R., and S. Enders Wimbush (eds.). Ethnic
    	 Minorities in the Red Army: Asset or Liability? (Rand
    	 Corporation Research Study.) Boulder, Colorado: Westview
    	 Press, 1988.
    
    Bestuzhev-Lada, Igor'. "SSSR 2017," Nedeliia [Moscow],
    	 Nos. 45-46, November 1987, 12-14.
    
    Borisov, V.A., G.P. Kiseleva, Iu. M. Lukashuk, and A.B.
    	 Sinel'nikov. Vosproizvodstvo naseleniia i
    	 demograficheskaia politika v SSSR. Moscow: Nauka, 1987.
    
    "Chislennost' naseleniia, yego rost i razmeshchehenie." Pages 7-
    	 18 in L.M. Volodarskii (ed.), Naselenie SSSR.
    	 Moscow: Politizdat, 1983.
    
    Cole, J.P. Geography of the Soviet Union. Cambridge:
    	 Cambridge University Press, 1984.
    
    Dienes, Leslie. Soviet Asia: Economic Development and
    	 National Policy Choices. Boulder, Colorado: Westview
    	 Press, 1987.
    
    Feshbach, Murray. The Soviet Population Policy Debate: Actors
    	 and Issues. (Project Air Force, No. N-2472-AF.) Santa
    	 Monica, California: Rand, 1986.
    
    ------. "Trends in the Soviet Muslim Population--Demographic
    	 Aspects." Pages 297-322 in John Hardt (ed.), Soviet
    	 Economy in the 1980's: Problems and Prospects.
    	 Washington: GPO, 1983.
    
    Gel'fand, Vladimir. "Skol'ko nas? Kakie my?" Nedeliia
    	 [Moscow], No. 37, 1987, 21.
    
    Gosudarstvennyi komitet po statistike. Narodnoe khoziaistvo
    	 SSSR v 1987 g. Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 1988.
    
    ------. Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR za 70 let. Moscow:
    	 Finansy i statistika, 1987.
    
    ------. Naselenie SSSR, 1987: Statisticheskii sbornik.
    	 Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 1988.
    
    Gur'ev, V.I. "436 stranits o nas," Nedeliia [Moscow],
    	 No. 44, November 1988, 12-13.
    
    Hardt, John (ed.). Soviet Economy in the 1980's: Problems and
    	 Prospects. Washington: GPO, 1983.
    
    Hardt, John, and Richard F. Kaufman (eds.). Gorbachev's
    	 Economic Plans. Washington: GPO, 1987.
    
    Hooson, David. The Soviet Union: People and Regions.
    	 London: University of London Press, 1966.
    
    Howe, G. Melvyn (ed.). The Soviet Union: A Geographical
    	 Survey. (World's Landscapes Series.) Plymouth:
    	 Macdonald and Evans, 1983.
    
    Izvestiia [Moscow], April 29, 1989, 1-2.
    
    Khorev, B.S. "On Basic Directions of Environmental Policy in the
    	 USSR," Soviet Geography, No. 9, September 1987.
    
    Kingkade, W. Ward. "Demographic Trends in the Soviet Union."
    	 Pages 166-86 in John Hardt and Richard F. Kaufman (eds.),
    	 Gorbachev's Economic Plans. Washington: GPO, 1987.
    
    -----. "Recent and Prospective Population Growth in the U.S.S.R.,
    	 1979-2025," Soviet Geography, No. 4, April 1988,
    	 394-412.
    
    Kotlyakov, V.M. "Geography and Ecological Problems," Soviet
    	 Geography, No. 6, June 1988, 569-76.
    
    Kravchenko, M. "Kakaia sem'ia nam nuzhna," Nedeliia
    	 [Moscow], No. 47, November 1987, 17-18.
    
    Kvasha, A.Ia. Demograficheskaia politika v SSSR. Moscow:
    	 Finansy i statistika.
    
    Lydolph, Paul E. Geography of the U.S.S.R. Elkhart Lake,
    	 Wisconsin: Misty Valley, 1979.
    
    Medish, Vadim. The Soviet Union. (3d ed.) Englewood
    	 Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1987.
    
    Micklin, Philip. "The Status of the Soviet Union's North-South
    	 Water Transfer Projects Before Their Abandonment in 1985-
    	 86," Soviet Geography, No. 5, May 1986, 287-329.
    
    "Naselenie SSSR," Ekonomicheskaia gazeta [Moscow], No.
    	 43, October 1986, 6-7.
    
    "Naselenie SSSR," Vestnik statistiki [Moscow], No. 12,
    	 December 1987, 44-53.
    
    "O predvaritel'nykh itogakh vsesoiuznoi perepisi naseleniia 1989
    	 goda," Sovetskaia Rossiia [Moscow], No. 99, April
    	 29, 1989, 1-2.
    
    "Osnovnyye itogi vyborochnogo sotsial'no-demograficheskogo
    	 obsledovaniia naseleniia SSSR 1985 goda," Vestnik
    	 statistiki, No. 6, June 1986, 53-55.
    
    Parker, William Henry. The Soviet Union. (World's
    	 Landscapes Series.) New York: Longman Group, 1983.
    
    Petrunia, V. "Skol'ko nas, kakie my?" Sovetskaia Litva
    	 [Vilnius], No. 7, January 9, 1988, 3.
    
    Pryde, Philip. "The Future Environmental Agenda of the USSR,"
    	 Soviet Geography, No. 6, June 1988, 555-67.
    
    Rapawy, Stephen, and Godfrey Baldwin. "Demographic Trends in the
    	 Soviet Union: 1950-2000." Pages 265-96 in John Hardt (ed.),
    	 Soviet Economy in the 1980's: Problems and
    	 Prospects. Washington: GPO, 1983.
    
    Riabushkin, T.V. (ed.). Sovetskaia demografiia za 70
    	 let. Moscow: Nauka, 1987.
    
    Rom, V. (ed.). Ekonomicheskaia i sotsial'naia geografiia
    	 SSSR, 1. Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1986.
    
    Rybakovskii, L.L. Migratsiia naseleniia: prognozy, faktory,
    	 politika. Moscow: Nauka, 1987.
    
    Shabad, Theodore. "Geographic Aspects of the New Soviet Five-Year
    	 Plan, 1986-90," Soviet Geography, 27, No. 1,
    	 January 1986, 1-16.
    
    ------. "Population Trends of Soviet Cities, 1970-1984,"
    	 Soviet Geography, No. 2, February 1985.
    
    Shabad, Theodore (panel chairman). "Panel on the Soviet Union in
    	 the Year 2000," Soviet Geography, No. 6, June 1987,
    	 388-408.
    
    Solov'ev, E. "Emigratsiia: novaia volna?" Nedeliia
    	 [Moscow], No. 22, May 29-June 4, 1989, 12.
    
    Tochenov, V.V. (ed.). Atlas SSSR. Moscow: GUGK, 1983.
    
    Topilin, A. "Osnovnye napravleniia mezhrespublikanskoi migratsii
    	 naseleniia," Planovoe khoziaistvo [Moscow], No. 1,
    	 January 1988, 86-91.
    
    Trehub, Aaron. "New Figures on Infant Mortality in the USSR,"
    	 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
    	 Bulletin [Munich], No. 438, October 29, 1987, 1-3.
    
    United States. Central Intelligence Agency. USSR Energy
    	 Atlas. Washington: GPO, 1985.
    
    Vasil'eva, E.K., I.I. Yeliseeva, O.N. Kashira, and V.I. Laptev.
    	 Dinamika naseleniia SSSR 1960-1980 godov. Moscow:
    	 Finansy i statistika, 1985.
    
    Vedeneeva, I. "Shag poslednii," Ogonek [Moscow], No. 3,
    	 January 1989, 14-17.
    
    Vishnevskii, A.G. (ed.). Brachnost', rozhdaemost', smertnost'
    	 v Rossii i v SSSR. Moscow: Statistika, 1977.
    
    Yelizarov, Valerii. "150,000,000," Nedeliia [Moscow],
    	 No. 37, 1987, 20.
    
    Zvidrin'sh, P.P., and M.A. Zvidrinia. Naselenie i
    	 ekonomika. (Populiarnaia demografiia.) Moscow: Mysl',
    	 1987.
    
    Chapter 4
    
    "Activists Call for `German Autonomy'," Pravda [Moscow],
    	 April 2, 1989. Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
    	 Daily Report: soviet Union. (FBIS-SOV-89-063.)
    	 April 4, 1989, 55.
    
    Akiner, Shirin. Islamic Peoples of the Soviet Union. (2d
    	 ed.) London: KPI, 1986.
    
    Alexiev, Alexander R. Dissent and Nationalism in the Soviet
    	 Baltic. Santa Monica, California: Rand, 1983.
    
    Alexiev, Alexander R., and S. Enders Wimbush. The Ethnic
    	 Factor in the Soviet Armed Forces. Santa Monica,
    	 California: Rand, 1983.
    
    Allworth, Edward (ed.). Nationality Group Survival in Multi-
    	 Ethnic States: Shifting Support Patterns in the Sovie Baltic
    	 Region. New York: Praeger, 1977.
    
    ------. Soviet Nationality Problems. New York: Columbia
    	 University Press, 1971.
    
    ------. Tatars of the Crimea: Their Struggle for
    	 Survival. Durham: Duke University Press, 1988.
    
    Altshuler, Mordechai. Soviet Jewry since the Second World
    	 War: Population and Social Structure. New York:
    	 Greenwood Press, 1987.
    
    Altstadt, Audrey L. "Nagorno-Karabakh `Apple of Discord' in the
    	 Azerbaydzhan SSR," Central Asian Survey [Oxford],
    	 7, No. 4, 1988, 63-78.
    Anderson, John. Religion and the Soviet State: A Report on
    	 Religious Repression in the USSR on the Occasion of the
    	 Christian Millenium. Washington: Puebla Institute,
    	 1988.
    
    Antic, Oxana. "First Publication of Official Statistics on
    	 Churches in the USSR," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty,
    	 Radio Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], January,
    	 11, 1988, 1-5.
    
    ------. "Kharchev Replaced as Chairman of Council for Religious
    	 Affairs," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Report on the
    	 USSR [Munich], 1, No. 31, August 4, 1989, 1-6.
    
    ------. "No Respite for Pentecostals in Chuguevka," Radio Free
    	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
    	 Bulletin [Munich], January 18, 1988, 1-4.
    
    ------. "Policy Towards Unofficial Religious Groups under
    	 Gorbachev," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
    	 Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], March 31, 1988, 1-
    	 8.
    
    ------. "Religion in Lithuania during 1987," Radio Free
    	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
    	 Bulletin [Munich], August 25, 1988, 1-5.
    
    ------. "Religious Policy under Gorbachev," Radio Free
    	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
    	 Bulletin [Munich], September 28, 1987, 1-5.
    
    ------. "Soviet Law and the Religious Upbringing of Children,"
    	 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
    	 Bulletin [Munich], September 19, 1986, 1-4.
    
    "An Appeal for Religious in the Soviet Union," This
    	 World, Fall 1988, 50-65.
    
    Aron, Leon. "Gorbachev's Mounting Nationalities Crisis,"
    	 Heritage Foundation Backgrounder, No. 695, March
    	 1989, 1-12.
    
    Azrael, Jeremy R. (ed.). Soviet Nationality Policies and
    	 Practices. New York: Praeger, 1978.
    
    Bagramov, Eduard. One Hundred Nationalities: One People.
    	 Moscow: Progress, 1982.
    
    Balzer, Marjorie M. "Ethnicity Without Power: The Siberian Khauty
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    Yanov, Alexander. "Russian Nationalism as the Ideology of
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    Zaslavsky, Viktor, and Robert Brym. Soviet-Jewish Emigration
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    Chapter 5
    
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    Bohr, Annette. "Abortion Is Still Number One Method of Birth
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    	 Radio Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], September
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    Browning, Genia R. Women and Politics in the USSR:
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    Field, Mark G. "The Contemporary Soviet Family: Problems, Issues,
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    Friedberg, Maurice, and Heyward Isham (eds.). Soviet Society
    	 under Gorbachev: Current Trends and the Prospects for
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    Gosudarstvennyi komitet po statistike. Narodnoe khoziaistvo
    	 SSSR za 70 let. Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 1987.
    
    Hazard, John N. The Soviet System of Government. (5th
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    Herlemann, Horst (ed.). Quality of Life in the Soviet
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    Jones, Ellen, and Fred W. Grupp. Modernization, Value Change,
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    Juviler, Peter H. "Cell Mutation in the Soviet Society: The
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    Kerblay, Basile. Modern Soviet Society. New York:
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    Lane, David. Soviet Economy and Society. New York: New
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    Mamonova, Tat'yana (ed.). Women and Russia. Boston:
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    ------. Poverty in the Soviet Union: The Life-Styles of the
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    ------. Privilege in the Soviet Union: A Study of Elite Life-
    	 Styles under Communism. London: Allen and Unwin, 1978.
    
    Medish, Vadim. The Soviet Union. (3d ed.) Englewood
    	 Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1987.
    
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    Pankhurst, Jerry G., and Michael Paul Sacks (eds.).
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    Remnick, David. "Soviet Editor Reveals Gorbachev's Pay and
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    Rimashevskaia, N., and A. Milovidov. "O sovershenstvovanii
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    Sacks, Michael Paul. "The Place of Women." Pages 227-50 in Jerry
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    Smith, Gordon B. Soviet Politics: Continuity and
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    ------. SSSR v tsifrakh v 1986 godu: Kratkii statisticheskii
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    Chapter 6
    
    Avis, George (ed.). The Making of the Soviet Citizen:
    	 Character Formation and Civic Training in Soviet
    	 Education. London: Croom Helm, 1987.
    
    Balzer, Harley D. "Education, Science, and Technology." Pages
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    ------. "Recent Soviet Education Reforms (Summary of Talk
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    Barringer, Felicity. "Top Soviet Aide Calls for Change for the
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    Brine, Jenny, Maureen Perrie, and Andrew Sutton (eds.). Home,
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    "Colleges in Soviet Union Overhauled to Spur Gorbachev Changes,"
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    Cracraft, James (ed.). The Soviet Union Today: An
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    Davis, Christopher. The Medical and Pharmaceutical Sectors of
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    Feshbach, Murray. "Glasnost' and Health Issues in the USSR,"
    	 KIARS Meeting Report, October 5, 1987.
    
    Field, Mark G. "Medical Care in the Soviet Union: Promises and
    	 Realities." Pages 65-82 in Horst Herlemann (ed.),
    	 Quality of Life in the Soviet Union. Boulder,
    	 Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.
    
    ------. "Soviet Infant Mortality," KIARS Meeting Report,
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    Fuller, Elizabeth. "Problems in Higher Education in Georgia,"
    	 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
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    ------. "USSR Minister of Health Cites Data on Infant Mortality
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    Golyakhovsky, Vladimir. Russian Doctor. (Trans., Michael
    	 Sylwester and Eugene Ostrovsky.) New York: St. Martin's
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    Gosudarstvennyi komitet po statistike. Narodnoe khoziaistvo
    	 SSSR za 70 let. Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 1987.
    
    "Health Care." Pages 174-75 in The Soviet Union.
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    "Health Care and Physical Education." Pages 194-99 in The
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    Herlemann, Horst (ed.). Quality of Life in the Soviet
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    	 Analyst, 17, No. 5, 3-5.
    
    Holmes, Brian. "Soviet Education: Travellers' Tales." Pages 30-56
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    Jacoby, Susan. Inside Soviet Schools. New York: Hill and
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    Keubart, Friedrich. "Aspects of Soviet Secondary Education:
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    "Khotim otkryt' shkolu na kooperativnykh nachalakh,"
    	 Literaturnaia gazeta [Moscow], July 15, 1987, 10.
    
    Khvalynskaia, M.S. "Economic Geography of Higher Education in the
    	 USSR," Soviet Geography, 25, June 1984, 381-89.
    
    ------. "Some Aspects of the Spatial Organization of Higher
    	 Education in the USSR," Soviet Geography, 27,
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    Knaus, William A. Inside Russian Medicine: An American
    	 Doctor's First-Hand Report. New York: Everest House,
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    Konovalev, Valerii. "Transmission of AIDS Is Made a Criminal
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    Koriagina, T.I., and Iu. E. Sheviakhov. Obshchestvennye fondy
    	 potreblenniia, 3. (Novoe v zhizni, nauke, tekhnike.
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    "Krik boli," Literaturnaia gazeta [Moscow], October 14,
    	 1987, 12.
    
    Lane, David. Soviet Economy and Society. New York: New
    	 York University Press, 1985.
    
    "Lechenie? Ili--nakazanie?" Literaturnaia gazeta
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    Lee, Gary. "Soviets Pass Strict Law to Stem Spread of AIDS,"
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    Liegle, Ludwig. "Education in the Family and Family Policy in the
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    Long, Delbert H. "Soviet Education and the Development of
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    	 Frances R. Curcio (eds.), Soviet Politics and
    	 Education. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of
    	 America, 1986.
    
    McAuley, Alastair. Economic Welfare in the Soviet Union.
    	 Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1979.
    
    Matthews, Mervyn. "Aspects of Poverty in the Soviet Union." Pages
    	 43-63 in Horst Herlemann (ed.), Quality of Life in the
    	 Soviet Union, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.
    
    ------. Poverty in the Soviet Union: The Life-Styles of the
    	 Underprivileged in Recent Years. Cambridge: Cambridge
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    Medish, Vadim. The Soviet Union. (3d ed.) Englewood
    	 Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1987.
    
    Morison, John. "Recent Development in Political Education in the
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    Muller-Dietz, Heinz. "Die Diskussion um die Entwinklung des
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    "Nastavnik pokolenia: Uchitel'--vazhneishee deistvuiushchee litso
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    "Nastupat' na alkogol'," Pravda [Moscow], November 15,
    	 1987, 3.
    
    "Ne mogu prostit'!" Literaturnaia gazeta [Moscow], June
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    "Obrazovanie--nepreryvnoe," Literaturnaia gazeta
    	 [Moscow], December 2, 1987, 10.
    
    "Odinochestvo," Literaturnaia gazeta [Moscow], November
    	 11, 1987, 12.
    
    "O khode perestroiki srednei i vysshei shkoly i zadachakh partii
    	 po ee osushchestvleniiu," Pravda [Moscow], February
    	 18, 1988, 1-4.
    
    "O studentakh, prepodavateliakh i ne tol'ko o nikh,"
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    "Otsenku daet patsient," Trud [Moscow], May 21, 1987, 2.
    
    "Ozhidanie: Kak gotovitsia novyi zakon o pensiiakh,"
    	 Ogonek [Moscow], 7, No. 7, July 1989, 31-33.
    
    "Perestroika dlia shkoly," Pravda [Moscow], January 2,
    	 1988, 2.
    
    Petrovskiy, B.V. Novyi etap v razvitii narodnogo
    	 zdravookhraneniia SSSR. Moscow: Meditsina, 1981.
    
    "Pochemu osechka," Pravda [Moscow], September 20, 1987,
    	 2.
    
    "Pomogaiut mnogodetnym materiam," Sovetskaia rossiia
    	 [Moscow], October 26, 1987, 4.
    
    "Pomoshch sem'e," Trud [Moscow], June 16, 1987, 2.
    
    Popkewitz, Thomas S., and Robert B. Tabachnik. Themes in
    	 Current Soviet Curriculum Reform. Lanham, Maryland:
    	 University Press of America, 1986.
    
    "Posle poludnia," Pravda [Moscow], July 21, 1987, 3.
    
    Powell, David E. "A Troubled Society." Pages 349-63 in James
    	 Cracraft (ed.), The Soviet Union Today: An Interpretive
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    "Pregrady dlia SPIDa," Pravda [Moscow], June 29, 1987,
    	 4.
    
    "Prophylaktisches AIDS-Zentrum in Moskau," Die Wirtschaft des
    	 Ostblocks [Moscow], No. 33, March 31, 1987, 3.
    
    "Rebenok bez osmotra," Pravda [Moscow], August 10, 1987,
    	 4.
    
    Reddaway, Peter. "Soviet Psychiatry: An End to Political Abuse?"
    	 Survey [London], 30, No. 130, October 1988, 25-38.
    
    Redl, Helen B. (ed.). Soviet Educators on Soviet
    	 Education. London: Free Press of Glencoe Collier-
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    Remnick, David. "Painful Topic Confronts Soviets: Homelessness at
    	 Home," Washington Post, February 21, 1988, A1,
    	 A24.
    
    ------. "Soviets Cancel History Tests over Texts,"
    	 Washington Post, June 11, 1988, A1, A21.
    
    Ryan, Michael, and Richard Prentice. Social Trends in the
    	 Soviet Union from 1950 New York: St. Martin's Press,
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    Salisbury, Harrison (ed.). The Soviet Union: The Fifty
    	 Years. New York: Hascourt, Brace, and World, 1967.
    
    "Serdtse shkoly -- uchitel'," Pravda [Moscow], January
    	 20, 1988, 3.
    
    "Seventy Years after Lenin," U.S. News and World Report,
    	 October 19, 1987, 30-55.
    
    Sheehy, Ann. "Steps to Combat Infant Mortality in Central Asian
    	 Republics," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
    	 Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], July 14, 1987, 1-3.
    
    "Shkola s uklonem v budushchee," Literaturnaia gazeta
    	 [Moscow], May 27, 1987, 10.
    
    Shuval, Judith T. Newcomers and Colleagues: Soviet Immigrant
    	 Physicians in Israel. Houston: Cap and Gown Press,
    	 1983.
    
    Soper, John. "Problems in the Kazakh Educational System," Radio
    	 Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
    	 Bulletin [Munich], December 2, 1987, 1-4.
    
    Sorrentino, Frank M., and Frances R. Curcio (eds.). Soviet
    	 Politics and Education. Lanham, Maryland: University
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    "Soviet Authorities Worry That Shortage of Syringes May Abet
    	 Spread of AIDS," Radio Free Europe/RAdio Liberty, Radio
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    "Soviet Health Ministry Issues Brochure about AIDS," Radio Free
    	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
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    "SPID-Opasnosti real'nye i mnimye," Trud [Moscow], July
    	 6, 1987, 4.
    
    "SPID-O pol'ze azbuchnykh istin," Literaturnaia gazeta
    	 [Moscow], September 16, 1987, 10.
    
    "SPID-Zaslon smertnonosnoi `chume'," Literaturnaia
    	 gazeta [Moscow], September 2, 1987, 1.
    
    Stepanov, V.K. Spetsializirovannye uchebno-lechebnye
    	 tsentry. Moscow: Stroizdat, 1987.
    
    Sternheimer, Stephen. "The Vanishing Babushka: A
    	 Roleless Role for Older Soviet Women?" Pages 133-49 in Horst
    	 Herlemann (ed.), Quality of Life in the Soviet
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    Tomiak, J.J. (ed.). Western Perspectives on Soviet Education
    	 in the 1980s. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.
    
    "Tragediia, kotoroi moglo ne byt'," Nedeliia [Moscow],
    	 No. 27, July 4-10, 1988, 18.
    
    Trehub, Aaron. "Children in the Soviet Union," Radio Free
    	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
    	 Bulletin [Munich], December 15, 1987, 1-7.
    
    ------. "First Fee-for-Service Hospital in USSR to Open in
    	 Moscow," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty
    	 Research Bulletin [Munich], September 14, 1987, 1-3.
    
    ------. "More Glasnost' on Soviet Health Issues," Radio Free
    	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
    	 Bulletin [Munich], October 12, 1987, 1-4.
    
    ------. "New Figures on Infant Mortality in the USSR," Radio Free
    	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
    	 Bulletin [Munich], October 29, 1987, 1-3.
    
    ------. "Poverty in the Soviet Union," Radio Free Europe/Radio
    	 Liberty, Radio Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich],
    	 June 20, 1988, 1-7.
    
    ------. "Quality of Soviet Health Care under Attack," Radio Free
    	 Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty Research
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    Treml, Vladimir. "Alcohol Abuse and the Quality of Life in the
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    "Tsifry i fakty," Pravda [Moscow], October 3, 1987, 3.
    
    "Tsifry vmesto bol'nykh," Pravda [Moscow], September 2,
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    "Uchebniki novogo pokolenia: Kogda oni budut?," Pravda
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    "Vnimanie deti v bede," Nedeliia [Moscow], No. 26, June
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    Voronitsyn, Sergei. "The Less Well-off Sector and the Pending
    	 Price Reform," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio
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    ------. "Restructuring of Higher Education: Plans and
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    	 Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], April 15, 1987, 1-
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    ------. "Why Has the All-Union Congress of Teachers Been
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    "V put', uchebnyi god! Segodnia--Den' znanii," Pravda
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    "Vysokaia tsena besplatnogo lecheniia," Literaturnaia
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    "Vzroslye igry: Razmyshleniia po povodu vyborov direktora
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    Weaver, Kitty D. Russia's Future: The Communist Education of
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    Winter, Sonia. "An Interview with Vladimir Treml on Alcoholism in
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    "Zabota o mnogodetnykh sem'iakh," Pravda [Moscow],
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    Chapter 7
    
    Armstrong, John A. Ideology, Politics, and Government in the
    	 Soviet Union. New York: Praeger, 1978.
    
    Barghoorn, Frederick C., and Thomas F. Remington. Politics in
    	 the USSR. (3d ed.) Boston: Little, Brown, 1987.
    
    Bialer, Seweryn. The Soviet Paradox: External Expansion,
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    ------. Stalin's Successors: Leadership, Stability, and
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    Chapter 8
    
    
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    Chapter 9
    
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    Chapter 10
    
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    Chapter 11
    
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    Chapter 12
    
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    Chapter 15
    
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    Chapter 16
    
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    Chapter 17
    
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    Chapter 18
    
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    Appendix C
    
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    	(Various issues of the following publication were also used
    in the preparation of this appendix: Joint Publications Research
    Service, Soviet Union: Military Affairs.)
    
    
    /ul>

NOTE: The information regarding Soviet Union (former) on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies and the CIA World Factbook. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Soviet Union (former) Society information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Soviet Union (former) Society should be addressed to the Library of Congress and the CIA.

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