Military branches: Ground Forces, Air Force, Police
note: Ethiopia is landlocked and has no navy; following the de jure independence of Eritrea, Ethiopian naval facilities remained in Eritrean possession and ships which belonged to the former Ethiopian Navy and based at Djibouti have been sold

Military manpower—military age: 18 years of age

Military manpower—availability:
males age 15-49: 13,520,302 (1999 est.)

Military manpower—fit for military service:
males age 15-49: 7,052,710 (1999 est.)

Military manpower—reaching military age annually:
males: 655,290 (1999 est.)

Military expenditures—dollar figure: $138 million (FY98/99)

Military expenditures—percent of GDP: 2.5% (FY98/99)