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Turkmenistan People 2000 Population: 4,518,268 (July 2000 est.) Age structure:
Population growth rate: 1.87% (2000 est.) Birth rate: 28.88 births/1,000 population (2000 est.) Death rate: 9.04 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.) Net migration rate: -1.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.) Sex ratio:
Infant mortality rate: 73.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.) Life expectancy at birth:
Total fertility rate: 3.63 children born/woman (2000 est.) Nationality:
Ethnic groups: Turkmen 77%, Uzbek 9.2%, Russian 6.7%, Kazakh 2%, other 5.1% (1995) Religions: Muslim 89%, Eastern Orthodox 9%, unknown 2% Languages: Turkmen 72%, Russian 12%, Uzbek 9%, other 7% Literacy:
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