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    Nicaragua Geograf�a 2000

      Ubicaci�n: Middle America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras

      Cordenadas Geogr�ficas: 13 00 N, 85 00 W

      Referencias en el mapa: Central America and the Caribbean

      Area:
      total: 129,494 sq km
      land: 120,254 sq km
      water: 9,240 sq km

      Area - comparativo: slightly smaller than the state of New York

      Fronteras:
      total: 1,231 km
      border countries: Costa Rica 309 km, Honduras 922 km

      Costa: 910 km

      Demandas Mar�timas:
      contiguous zone: 25-nm security zone
      continental shelf: natural prolongation
      territorial sea: 200 nm

      Clima: tropical in lowlands, cooler in highlands

      Terreno: extensive Atlantic coastal plains rising to central interior mountains; narrow Pacific coastal plain interrupted by volcanoes

      Extremos de Elevaci�n:
      lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
      highest point: Mogoton 2,438 m

      Recursos Naturales: gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish

      Uso de Tierras:
      arable land: 9%
      permanent crops: 1%
      permanent pastures: 46%
      forests and woodland: 27%
      other: 17% (1993 est.)

      Tierras Irrigadas: 880 sq km (1993 est.)

      Peligros Naturales: destructive earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, and occasionally severe hurricanes

      Ambiente - asuntos actuales: deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution; Hurricane Mitch damage

      Ambiente - acuerdos internacionales:
      party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
      signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea

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    Revisto 01-Nov-00
    Copyright © 2000 Photius Coutsoukis (all rights reserved)


    ctr10/10/00