Economy - overview:
One of the world's poorest countries, Comoros is made up of three islands that have inadequate transportation links, a young and rapidly increasing population, and few natural resources. The low educational level of the labor force contributes to a subsistence level of economic activity, high unemployment, and a heavy dependence on foreign grants and technical assistance. Agriculture, including fishing, hunting, and forestry, contributes 50% to GDP, employs 80% of the labor force, and provides most of the exports. Export income is heavily reliant on the three main crops of vanilla, cloves, and ylang-ylang; and Comoros' export earnings are easily disrupted by disasters such as fires. The country is not self-sufficient in food production; rice, the main staple, accounts for the bulk of imports. The government - which is hampered by internal political disputes - lacks a comprehensive strategy to attract foreign investment and is struggling to upgrade education and technical training, privatize commercial and industrial enterprises, improve health services, diversify exports, promote tourism, and reduce the high population growth rate. Political problems have inhibited growth. Remittances from 200,000 Comorans abroad help supplement GDP. In December 2012, IMF and the World Bank's International Development Association supported $176 million in debt relief for Comoros, resulting in a 59% reduction of its future external debt service over a period of 40 years.
GDP (purchasing power parity): GDP (official exchange rate): GDP - real growth rate: GDP - per capita (PPP): GDP - composition, by end use:
GDP - composition, by sector of origin:
Agriculture - products: Industries: Industrial production growth rate: Labor force: Labor force - by occupation:
Unemployment rate: Population below poverty line: Household income or consumption by percentage share:
Budget:
Taxes and other revenues: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): Fiscal year: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Central bank discount rate: Commercial bank prime lending rate: Stock of narrow money: Stock of broad money: Stock of domestic credit: Current account balance: Exports: Exports - commodities: Exports - partners: Imports: Imports - commodities: Imports - partners: Debt - external: Exchange rates:
NOTE: 1) The information regarding Comoros on this page is re-published from the 2015 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Comoros Economy 2015 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Comoros Economy 2015 should be addressed to the CIA.
$911 million (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 206
note:
data are in 2013 US dollars
[see also: GDP country ranks ]
$658 million (2013 est.)
[see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ]
3.5% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 94
[see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ]
$1,300 (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 210
note:
data are in 2013 US dollars
[see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ]
household consumption:
97.2%
government consumption:
17.4%
investment in fixed capital:
21.6%
investment in inventories:
5.1%
exports of goods and services:
15%
imports of goods and services:
-56.4%
agriculture:
51%
industry:
10%
services:
39% (2012 est.)
vanilla, cloves, ylang-ylang (perfume essence), copra, coconuts, bananas, cassava (manioc)
fishing, tourism, perfume distillation
4% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 75
[see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ]
233,500 (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 167
[see also: Labor force country ranks ]
agriculture:
80%
industry and services:
20% (1996 est.)
20% (1996 est.)
country comparison to the world: 160
[see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ]
60% (2002 est.)
[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ]
lowest 10%:
0.9%
highest 10%:
55.2% (2004)
revenues:
$170.1 million
expenditures:
$167.4 million (2013 est.)
25.8% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 116
[see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ]
0.4% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 36
[see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ]
calendar year
2.5% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 92
[see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ]
1.93% (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 111
[see also: Central bank discount rate country ranks ]
9% (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 78
[see also: Commercial bank prime lending rate country ranks ]
$162.2 million (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 179
[see also: Stock of narrow money country ranks ]
$261.6 million (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 187
[see also: Stock of broad money country ranks ]
$156.8 million (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 174
[see also: Stock of domestic credit country ranks ]
-$45.2 million (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 68
[see also: Current account balance country ranks ]
$19.7 million (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 206
[see also: Exports country ranks ]
vanilla, ylang-ylang (perfume essence), cloves, copra
Netherlands 58.6%, Singapore 10.6%, Turkey 9.3%, France 5.6%, India 5% (2012)
$208.8 million (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 205
[see also: Imports country ranks ]
rice and other foodstuffs, consumer goods, petroleum products, cement, transport equipment
Pakistan 15.7%, France 14.2%, UAE 11.5%, India 8.5%, China 6.7%, Kenya 5.3%, Singapore 5.2% (2012)
$142.9 million (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 188
[see also: Debt - external country ranks ]
Comoran francs (KMF) per US dollar -
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order
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This page was last modified 10-Feb-15