• GROWTH AND STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY
• Changing Structure of the Economy
• Recent Economic Performance
• ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
• Monetary Policy
• Fiscal Policy
• Budget Process
• Revenues
• Expenditures
• HUMAN RESOURCES AND INCOME
• Employment
• Wage Policy and Labor Code
• Income Distribution
• PANAMA CANAL
• Role of the Canal From 1903 to 1977
• Economic Implications of the 1977 Treaties
• Current Use and Future of the Canal
• SERVICES
• Transportation and Communication
• Oil Pipeline
• Colón Free Zone
• Finance
• Tourism
• AGRICULTURE
• Land Use
• Land Tenure and Agrarian Reform
• Crops
• Livestock
• Fishing and Forestry
• INDUSTRY
• Manufacturing
• Mining
• Construction
• Energy
• FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS
• Trade
• Balance of Payments
• External Debt

NOTE: The information regarding Panama on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies and the CIA World Factbook. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Panama Economy information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Panama Economy should be addressed to the Library of Congress and the CIA.