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This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund.
| |
|
| | |
| Rank
| |
Country
|
Value
| | Date of Info |
|
1 |
. | China | $3,549,000,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
2 |
. | Japan | $1,351,000,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
3 |
. | Saudi Arabia | $626,800,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
4 |
. | Russia | $561,100,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
5 |
. | Taiwan | $391,000,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
6 |
. | Brazil | $371,100,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
7 |
. | Switzerland | $331,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
8 |
. | Korea, South | $319,200,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
9 |
. | Hong Kong | $299,600,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
10 |
. | India | $287,200,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
11 |
. | Singapore | $253,300,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
12 |
. | Germany | $238,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
13 |
. | Algeria | $190,500,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
14 |
. | Italy | $173,300,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
15 |
. | Thailand | $172,800,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
16 |
. | France | $171,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
17 |
. | United States | $148,000,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
18 |
. | Mexico | $141,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
19 |
. | Malaysia | $140,400,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
20 |
. | Libya | $130,300,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
21 |
. | Indonesia | $104,500,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
22 |
. | Poland | $99,930,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
23 |
. | United Kingdom | $94,540,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
24 |
. | Turkey | $93,380,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
25 |
. | Denmark | $85,050,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
26 |
. | Philippines | $80,580,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
27 |
. | Israel | $75,240,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
28 |
. | Iran | $69,860,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
29 |
. | Canada | $65,820,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
30 |
. | Iraq | $61,840,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
31 |
. | Peru | $61,300,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
32 |
. | South Africa | $54,980,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
33 |
. | Netherlands | $51,270,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
34 |
. | Lebanon | $51,200,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
35 |
. | Sweden | $50,350,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
36 |
. | Romania | $49,930,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
37 |
. | Norway | $49,400,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
38 |
. | Australia | $47,700,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
39 |
. | Spain | $47,100,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
40 |
. | Hungary | $44,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
41 |
. | United Arab Emirates | $43,770,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
42 |
. | Chile | $42,990,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
43 |
. | Nigeria | $42,800,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
44 |
. | Argentina | $41,200,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
45 |
. | Czech Republic | $35,260,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
46 |
. | Colombia | $34,740,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
47 |
. | Angola | $34,630,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
48 |
. | Macau | $34,030,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
49 |
. | Kazakhstan | $32,820,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
50 |
. | Belgium | $29,430,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
51 |
. | Kuwait | $29,260,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
52 |
. | Ukraine | $27,150,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
53 |
. | Qatar | $25,970,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
54 |
. | Venezuela | $25,230,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
55 |
. | Austria | $25,160,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
56 |
. | Portugal | $21,340,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
57 |
. | Vietnam | $20,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
58 |
. | Turkmenistan | $20,680,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
59 |
. | New Zealand | $18,330,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
60 |
. | Bulgaria | $17,930,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
61 |
. | Morocco | $17,750,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
62 |
. | Serbia | $16,200,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
63 |
. | Uzbekistan | $16,000,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
64 |
. | Oman | $15,870,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
65 |
. | Egypt | $15,260,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
66 |
. | Croatia | $14,980,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
67 |
. | Bolivia | $13,620,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
68 |
. | Pakistan | $13,500,000,000 | | 30 Nov 2012 est. |
|
69 |
. | Uruguay | $12,230,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
70 |
. | Jordan | $10,700,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
71 |
. | Trinidad and Tobago | $10,650,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
72 |
. | Bangladesh | $10,190,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
73 |
. | Finland | $9,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
74 |
. | Azerbaijan | $9,870,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
75 |
. | Iceland | $9,095,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
76 |
. | Lithuania | $8,821,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
77 |
. | Botswana | $8,648,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
78 |
. | Tunisia | $7,424,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
79 |
. | Sri Lanka | $7,400,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
80 |
. | Latvia | $6,925,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
81 |
. | Greece | $6,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
82 |
. | Guatemala | $6,311,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
83 |
. | Congo, Republic of the | $6,033,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
84 |
. | Ghana | $5,888,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
85 |
. | Belarus | $5,624,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
86 |
. | Costa Rica | $5,461,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
87 |
. | Kenya | $5,396,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
88 |
. | Paraguay | $5,326,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
89 |
. | Afghanistan | $5,268,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
90 |
. | Cuba | $5,232,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
91 |
. | Papua New Guinea | $5,207,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
92 |
. | Bahrain | $4,853,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
93 |
. | Syria | $4,774,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
94 |
. | Yemen | $4,700,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
95 |
. | Cote d'Ivoire | $4,515,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
96 |
. | Dominican Republic | $4,317,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
97 |
. | Burma | $4,107,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
98 |
. | Bosnia and Herzegovina | $3,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
99 |
. | Cameroon | $3,851,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
100 |
. | Equatorial Guinea | $3,825,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
101 |
. | Tanzania | $3,787,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
102 |
. | Cambodia | $3,732,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
103 |
. | Nepal | $3,631,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
104 |
. | Georgia | $3,586,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
105 |
. | Panama | $3,314,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
106 |
. | Ecuador | $3,248,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
107 |
. | Honduras | $3,150,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
108 |
. | Ethiopia | $3,024,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
109 |
. | Mauritius | $2,848,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
110 |
. | Uganda | $2,705,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
111 |
. | Macedonia | $2,698,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
112 |
. | Slovakia | $2,676,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
113 |
. | Mozambique | $2,626,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
114 |
. | El Salvador | $2,623,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
115 |
. | Zambia | $2,616,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
116 |
. | Gabon | $2,430,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
117 |
. | Albania | $2,350,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
118 |
. | Senegal | $2,250,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
119 |
. | Moldova | $2,200,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
120 |
. | Kyrgyzstan | $2,164,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
121 |
. | Armenia | $2,016,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
122 |
. | Nicaragua | $1,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
123 |
. | Jamaica | $1,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
124 |
. | Namibia | $1,840,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
125 |
. | Ireland | $1,703,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
126 |
. | Burkina Faso | $1,433,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
127 |
. | Haiti | $1,307,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
128 |
. | Madagascar | $1,294,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
129 |
. | Cyprus | $1,207,000,000 | | 2011 est. |
|
130 |
. | Rwanda | $1,198,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
131 |
. | Slovenia | $1,154,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
132 |
. | Bahamas, The | $1,095,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
133 |
. | Lesotho | $1,089,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
134 |
. | Suriname | $1,048,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
135 |
. | Luxembourg | $1,014,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
136 |
. | Fiji | $1,007,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
137 |
. | Guyana | $1,002,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
138 |
. | Benin | $977,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
139 |
. | Barbados | $855,300,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
140 |
. | Laos | $821,700,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
141 |
. | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | $810,200,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
142 |
. | Chad | $799,700,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
143 |
. | Swaziland | $752,300,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
144 |
. | Togo | $678,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
145 |
. | Tajikistan | $596,500,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
146 |
. | Guinea | $535,500,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
147 |
. | Malta | $498,400,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
148 |
. | Zimbabwe | $422,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
149 |
. | Montenegro | $400,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 |
|
150 |
. | Cape Verde | $393,500,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
151 |
. | Burundi | $335,800,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
152 |
. | Malawi | $315,300,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
153 |
. | Sudan | $297,900,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
154 |
. | Seychelles | $272,800,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
155 |
. | Belize | $238,900,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
156 |
. | Gambia, The | $225,300,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
157 |
. | Estonia | $217,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
158 |
. | Vanuatu | $173,800,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
159 |
. | Eritrea | $171,200,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
160 |
. | Samoa | $166,800,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
161 |
. | Tonga | $118,300,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
162 |
. | Dominica | $85,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
163 |
. | Micronesia, Federated States of | $75,060,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
164 |
. | Sao Tome and Principe | $44,700,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
165 |
. | Kiribati | $8,370,000 | | 2010 est. |
|
166 |
. | Somalia | NA | | NA |
|
167 |
. | Sint Maarten | NA | | NA |
|
168 |
. | Southern Ocean | NA | | NA |
|
169 |
. | South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands | NA | | NA |
|
170 |
. | Spratly Islands | NA | | NA |
|
171 |
. | Svalbard | NA | | NA |
|
172 |
. | South Sudan | NA | | NA |
|
173 |
. | Solomon Islands | NA | | NA |
|
174 |
. | Tokelau | NA | | NA |
|
175 |
. | Tuvalu | NA | | NA |
|
176 |
. | Timor-Leste | NA | | NA |
|
177 |
. | Turks and Caicos Islands | NA | | NA |
|
178 |
. | Wallis and Futuna | NA | | NA |
|
179 |
. | Virgin Islands | NA | | NA |
|
180 |
. | Wake Island | NA | | NA |
|
181 |
. | Western Sahara | NA | | NA |
|
182 |
. | United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges | NA | | NA |
|
183 |
. | World | NA | | NA |
|
184 |
. | West Bank | NA | | NA |
|
185 |
. | Northern Mariana Islands | NA | | NA |
|
186 |
. | Norfolk Island | NA | | NA |
|
187 |
. | Puerto Rico | NA | | NA |
|
188 |
. | Pitcairn Islands | NA | | NA |
|
189 |
. | Niue | NA | | NA |
|
190 |
. | Pacific Ocean | NA | | NA |
|
191 |
. | Palau | NA | | NA |
|
192 |
. | Paracel Islands | NA | | NA |
|
193 |
. | Mali | NA | | NA |
|
194 |
. | Mauritania | NA | | NA |
|
195 |
. | Marshall Islands | NA | | NA |
|
196 |
. | Maldives | NA | | NA |
|
197 |
. | Liberia | NA | | NA |
|
198 |
. | Liechtenstein | NA | | NA |
|
199 |
. | Montserrat | NA | | NA |
|
200 |
. | Niger | NA | | NA |
|
201 |
. | Navassa Island | NA | | NA |
|
202 |
. | Mayotte | NA | | NA |
|
203 |
. | Mongolia | NA | | NA |
|
204 |
. | Nauru | NA | | NA |
|
205 |
. | Monaco | NA | | NA |
|
206 |
. | New Caledonia | NA | | NA |
|
207 |
. | Dhekelia | NA | | NA |
|
208 |
. | Coral Sea Islands | NA | | NA |
|
209 |
. | Curacao | NA | | NA |
|
210 |
. | Djibouti | NA | | NA |
|
211 |
. | Cook Islands | NA | | NA |
|
212 |
. | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | NA | | NA |
|
213 |
. | San Marino | NA | | NA |
|
214 |
. | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | NA | | NA |
|
215 |
. | Saint Kitts and Nevis | NA | | NA |
|
216 |
. | Saint Martin | NA | | NA |
|
217 |
. | Sierra Leone | NA | | NA |
|
218 |
. | Saint Barthelemy | NA | | NA |
|
219 |
. | Saint Lucia | NA | | NA |
|
220 |
. | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | NA | | NA |
|
221 |
. | Kosovo | NA | | NA |
|
222 |
. | Korea, North | NA | | NA |
|
223 |
. | Jan Mayen | NA | | NA |
|
224 |
. | Jersey | NA | | NA |
|
225 |
. | Isle of Man | NA | | NA |
|
226 |
. | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | NA | | NA |
|
227 |
. | Clipperton Island | NA | | NA |
|
228 |
. | Central African Republic | NA | | NA |
|
229 |
. | Comoros | NA | | NA |
|
230 |
. | Christmas Island | NA | | NA |
|
231 |
. | Cayman Islands | NA | | NA |
|
232 |
. | European Union | NA | | NA |
|
233 |
. | Gaza Strip | NA | | NA |
|
234 |
. | Gibraltar | NA | | NA |
|
235 |
. | French Southern and Antarctic Lands | NA | | NA |
|
236 |
. | French Polynesia | NA | | NA |
|
237 |
. | Faroe Islands | NA | | NA |
|
238 |
. | Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | NA | | NA |
|
239 |
. | Holy See (Vatican City) | NA | | NA |
|
240 |
. | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | NA | | NA |
|
241 |
. | Grenada | NA | | NA |
|
242 |
. | Guernsey | NA | | NA |
|
243 |
. | Indian Ocean | NA | | NA |
|
244 |
. | Greenland | NA | | NA |
|
245 |
. | Guam | NA | | NA |
|
246 |
. | Guinea-Bissau | NA | | NA |
|
247 |
. | Antarctica | NA | | NA |
|
248 |
. | Antigua and Barbuda | NA | | NA |
|
249 |
. | Ashmore and Cartier Islands | NA | | NA |
|
250 |
. | Atlantic Ocean | NA | | NA |
|
251 |
. | Aruba | NA | | NA |
|
252 |
. | Anguilla | NA | | NA |
|
253 |
. | Arctic Ocean | NA | | NA |
|
254 |
. | Akrotiri | NA | | NA |
|
255 |
. | Andorra | NA | | NA |
|
256 |
. | American Samoa | NA | | NA |
|
257 |
. | British Indian Ocean Territory | NA | | NA |
|
258 |
. | Bermuda | NA | | NA |
|
259 |
. | Bouvet Island | NA | | NA |
|
260 |
. | British Virgin Islands | NA | | NA |
|
261 |
. | Bhutan | NA | | NA |
|
262 |
. | Brunei | NA | | NA |
NOTE: The information regarding Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2013 on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2013. No claims are made regarding theaccuracy of Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2013 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2013 should be addressed to the CIA.
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