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This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund.
| |
|
| | |
| Rank
| |
Country
|
Value
| | Date of Info |
|
89 |
. | Afghanistan | $5,268,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
254 |
. | Akrotiri | NA | | NA |
|
117 |
. | Albania | $2,350,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
13 |
. | Algeria | $190,500,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
256 |
. | American Samoa | NA | | NA |
|
255 |
. | Andorra | NA | | NA |
|
47 |
. | Angola | $34,630,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
252 |
. | Anguilla | NA | | NA |
|
247 |
. | Antarctica | NA | | NA |
|
248 |
. | Antigua and Barbuda | NA | | NA |
|
253 |
. | Arctic Ocean | NA | | NA |
|
44 |
. | Argentina | $41,200,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
121 |
. | Armenia | $2,016,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
251 |
. | Aruba | NA | | NA |
|
249 |
. | Ashmore and Cartier Islands | NA | | NA |
|
250 |
. | Atlantic Ocean | NA | | NA |
|
38 |
. | Australia | $47,700,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
55 |
. | Austria | $25,160,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
74 |
. | Azerbaijan | $9,870,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
132 |
. | Bahamas, The | $1,095,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
92 |
. | Bahrain | $4,853,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
72 |
. | Bangladesh | $10,190,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
139 |
. | Barbados | $855,300,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
85 |
. | Belarus | $5,624,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
50 |
. | Belgium | $29,430,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
155 |
. | Belize | $238,900,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
138 |
. | Benin | $977,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
258 |
. | Bermuda | NA | | NA |
|
261 |
. | Bhutan | NA | | NA |
|
67 |
. | Bolivia | $13,620,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
98 |
. | Bosnia and Herzegovina | $3,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
77 |
. | Botswana | $8,648,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
259 |
. | Bouvet Island | NA | | NA |
|
6 |
. | Brazil | $371,100,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
257 |
. | British Indian Ocean Territory | NA | | NA |
|
260 |
. | British Virgin Islands | NA | | NA |
|
262 |
. | Brunei | NA | | NA |
|
60 |
. | Bulgaria | $17,930,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
126 |
. | Burkina Faso | $1,433,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
97 |
. | Burma | $4,107,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
151 |
. | Burundi | $335,800,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
102 |
. | Cambodia | $3,732,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
99 |
. | Cameroon | $3,851,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
29 |
. | Canada | $65,820,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
150 |
. | Cape Verde | $393,500,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
231 |
. | Cayman Islands | NA | | NA |
|
228 |
. | Central African Republic | NA | | NA |
|
142 |
. | Chad | $799,700,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
42 |
. | Chile | $42,990,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
1 |
. | China | $3,549,000,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
230 |
. | Christmas Island | NA | | NA |
|
227 |
. | Clipperton Island | NA | | NA |
|
226 |
. | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | NA | | NA |
|
46 |
. | Colombia | $34,740,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
229 |
. | Comoros | NA | | NA |
|
141 |
. | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | $810,200,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
83 |
. | Congo, Republic of the | $6,033,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
211 |
. | Cook Islands | NA | | NA |
|
208 |
. | Coral Sea Islands | NA | | NA |
|
86 |
. | Costa Rica | $5,461,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
95 |
. | Cote d'Ivoire | $4,515,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
66 |
. | Croatia | $14,980,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
90 |
. | Cuba | $5,232,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
209 |
. | Curacao | NA | | NA |
|
129 |
. | Cyprus | $1,207,000,000 | | 2011 est. |
|
45 |
. | Czech Republic | $35,260,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
25 |
. | Denmark | $85,050,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
207 |
. | Dhekelia | NA | | NA |
|
210 |
. | Djibouti | NA | | NA |
|
162 |
. | Dominica | $85,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
96 |
. | Dominican Republic | $4,317,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
106 |
. | Ecuador | $3,248,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
65 |
. | Egypt | $15,260,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
114 |
. | El Salvador | $2,623,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
100 |
. | Equatorial Guinea | $3,825,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
159 |
. | Eritrea | $171,200,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
157 |
. | Estonia | $217,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
108 |
. | Ethiopia | $3,024,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
232 |
. | European Union | NA | | NA |
|
238 |
. | Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | NA | | NA |
|
237 |
. | Faroe Islands | NA | | NA |
|
136 |
. | Fiji | $1,007,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
73 |
. | Finland | $9,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
16 |
. | France | $171,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
236 |
. | French Polynesia | NA | | NA |
|
235 |
. | French Southern and Antarctic Lands | NA | | NA |
|
116 |
. | Gabon | $2,430,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
156 |
. | Gambia, The | $225,300,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
233 |
. | Gaza Strip | NA | | NA |
|
104 |
. | Georgia | $3,586,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
12 |
. | Germany | $238,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
84 |
. | Ghana | $5,888,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
234 |
. | Gibraltar | NA | | NA |
|
81 |
. | Greece | $6,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
244 |
. | Greenland | NA | | NA |
|
241 |
. | Grenada | NA | | NA |
|
245 |
. | Guam | NA | | NA |
|
82 |
. | Guatemala | $6,311,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
242 |
. | Guernsey | NA | | NA |
|
146 |
. | Guinea | $535,500,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
246 |
. | Guinea-Bissau | NA | | NA |
|
137 |
. | Guyana | $1,002,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
127 |
. | Haiti | $1,307,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
240 |
. | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | NA | | NA |
|
239 |
. | Holy See (Vatican City) | NA | | NA |
|
107 |
. | Honduras | $3,150,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
9 |
. | Hong Kong | $299,600,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
40 |
. | Hungary | $44,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
75 |
. | Iceland | $9,095,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
10 |
. | India | $287,200,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
243 |
. | Indian Ocean | NA | | NA |
|
21 |
. | Indonesia | $104,500,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
28 |
. | Iran | $69,860,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
30 |
. | Iraq | $61,840,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
125 |
. | Ireland | $1,703,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
225 |
. | Isle of Man | NA | | NA |
|
27 |
. | Israel | $75,240,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
14 |
. | Italy | $173,300,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
123 |
. | Jamaica | $1,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
223 |
. | Jan Mayen | NA | | NA |
|
2 |
. | Japan | $1,351,000,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
224 |
. | Jersey | NA | | NA |
|
70 |
. | Jordan | $10,700,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
49 |
. | Kazakhstan | $32,820,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
87 |
. | Kenya | $5,396,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
165 |
. | Kiribati | $8,370,000 | | 2010 est. |
|
222 |
. | Korea, North | NA | | NA |
|
8 |
. | Korea, South | $319,200,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
221 |
. | Kosovo | NA | | NA |
|
51 |
. | Kuwait | $29,260,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
120 |
. | Kyrgyzstan | $2,164,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
140 |
. | Laos | $821,700,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
80 |
. | Latvia | $6,925,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
34 |
. | Lebanon | $51,200,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
133 |
. | Lesotho | $1,089,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
197 |
. | Liberia | NA | | NA |
|
20 |
. | Libya | $130,300,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
198 |
. | Liechtenstein | NA | | NA |
|
76 |
. | Lithuania | $8,821,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
135 |
. | Luxembourg | $1,014,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
48 |
. | Macau | $34,030,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
111 |
. | Macedonia | $2,698,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
128 |
. | Madagascar | $1,294,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
152 |
. | Malawi | $315,300,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
19 |
. | Malaysia | $140,400,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
196 |
. | Maldives | NA | | NA |
|
193 |
. | Mali | NA | | NA |
|
147 |
. | Malta | $498,400,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
195 |
. | Marshall Islands | NA | | NA |
|
194 |
. | Mauritania | NA | | NA |
|
109 |
. | Mauritius | $2,848,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
202 |
. | Mayotte | NA | | NA |
|
18 |
. | Mexico | $141,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
163 |
. | Micronesia, Federated States of | $75,060,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
119 |
. | Moldova | $2,200,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
205 |
. | Monaco | NA | | NA |
|
203 |
. | Mongolia | NA | | NA |
|
149 |
. | Montenegro | $400,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 |
|
199 |
. | Montserrat | NA | | NA |
|
61 |
. | Morocco | $17,750,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
113 |
. | Mozambique | $2,626,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
124 |
. | Namibia | $1,840,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
204 |
. | Nauru | NA | | NA |
|
201 |
. | Navassa Island | NA | | NA |
|
103 |
. | Nepal | $3,631,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
33 |
. | Netherlands | $51,270,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
206 |
. | New Caledonia | NA | | NA |
|
59 |
. | New Zealand | $18,330,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
122 |
. | Nicaragua | $1,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
200 |
. | Niger | NA | | NA |
|
43 |
. | Nigeria | $42,800,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
189 |
. | Niue | NA | | NA |
|
186 |
. | Norfolk Island | NA | | NA |
|
185 |
. | Northern Mariana Islands | NA | | NA |
|
37 |
. | Norway | $49,400,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
64 |
. | Oman | $15,870,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
190 |
. | Pacific Ocean | NA | | NA |
|
68 |
. | Pakistan | $13,500,000,000 | | 30 Nov 2012 est. |
|
191 |
. | Palau | NA | | NA |
|
105 |
. | Panama | $3,314,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
91 |
. | Papua New Guinea | $5,207,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
192 |
. | Paracel Islands | NA | | NA |
|
88 |
. | Paraguay | $5,326,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
31 |
. | Peru | $61,300,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
26 |
. | Philippines | $80,580,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
188 |
. | Pitcairn Islands | NA | | NA |
|
22 |
. | Poland | $99,930,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
56 |
. | Portugal | $21,340,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
187 |
. | Puerto Rico | NA | | NA |
|
53 |
. | Qatar | $25,970,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
36 |
. | Romania | $49,930,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
4 |
. | Russia | $561,100,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
130 |
. | Rwanda | $1,198,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
218 |
. | Saint Barthelemy | NA | | NA |
|
220 |
. | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | NA | | NA |
|
215 |
. | Saint Kitts and Nevis | NA | | NA |
|
219 |
. | Saint Lucia | NA | | NA |
|
216 |
. | Saint Martin | NA | | NA |
|
214 |
. | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | NA | | NA |
|
212 |
. | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | NA | | NA |
|
160 |
. | Samoa | $166,800,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
213 |
. | San Marino | NA | | NA |
|
164 |
. | Sao Tome and Principe | $44,700,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
3 |
. | Saudi Arabia | $626,800,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
118 |
. | Senegal | $2,250,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
62 |
. | Serbia | $16,200,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
154 |
. | Seychelles | $272,800,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
217 |
. | Sierra Leone | NA | | NA |
|
11 |
. | Singapore | $253,300,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
167 |
. | Sint Maarten | NA | | NA |
|
112 |
. | Slovakia | $2,676,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
131 |
. | Slovenia | $1,154,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
173 |
. | Solomon Islands | NA | | NA |
|
166 |
. | Somalia | NA | | NA |
|
32 |
. | South Africa | $54,980,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
169 |
. | South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands | NA | | NA |
|
172 |
. | South Sudan | NA | | NA |
|
168 |
. | Southern Ocean | NA | | NA |
|
39 |
. | Spain | $47,100,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
170 |
. | Spratly Islands | NA | | NA |
|
79 |
. | Sri Lanka | $7,400,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
153 |
. | Sudan | $297,900,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
134 |
. | Suriname | $1,048,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
171 |
. | Svalbard | NA | | NA |
|
143 |
. | Swaziland | $752,300,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
35 |
. | Sweden | $50,350,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
7 |
. | Switzerland | $331,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
93 |
. | Syria | $4,774,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
5 |
. | Taiwan | $391,000,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
145 |
. | Tajikistan | $596,500,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
101 |
. | Tanzania | $3,787,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
15 |
. | Thailand | $172,800,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
176 |
. | Timor-Leste | NA | | NA |
|
144 |
. | Togo | $678,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
174 |
. | Tokelau | NA | | NA |
|
161 |
. | Tonga | $118,300,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
71 |
. | Trinidad and Tobago | $10,650,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
78 |
. | Tunisia | $7,424,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
24 |
. | Turkey | $93,380,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
58 |
. | Turkmenistan | $20,680,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
177 |
. | Turks and Caicos Islands | NA | | NA |
|
175 |
. | Tuvalu | NA | | NA |
|
110 |
. | Uganda | $2,705,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
52 |
. | Ukraine | $27,150,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
41 |
. | United Arab Emirates | $43,770,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
23 |
. | United Kingdom | $94,540,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
17 |
. | United States | $148,000,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
182 |
. | United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges | NA | | NA |
|
69 |
. | Uruguay | $12,230,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
63 |
. | Uzbekistan | $16,000,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
158 |
. | Vanuatu | $173,800,000 | | 31 Dec 2011 est. |
|
54 |
. | Venezuela | $25,230,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
57 |
. | Vietnam | $20,900,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
179 |
. | Virgin Islands | NA | | NA |
|
180 |
. | Wake Island | NA | | NA |
|
178 |
. | Wallis and Futuna | NA | | NA |
|
184 |
. | West Bank | NA | | NA |
|
181 |
. | Western Sahara | NA | | NA |
|
183 |
. | World | NA | | NA |
|
94 |
. | Yemen | $4,700,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
115 |
. | Zambia | $2,616,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
|
148 |
. | Zimbabwe | $422,000,000 | | 31 Dec 2012 est. |
NOTE: The information regarding Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2013 on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2013. No claims are made regarding theaccuracy of Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2013 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2013 should be addressed to the CIA.
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