Economy - overview:
The Australian economy has experienced continuous growth and features low unemployment, contained inflation, very low public debt, and a strong and stable financial system. By 2012, Australia had experienced more than 20 years of continued economic growth, averaging 3.5% a year. Demand for resources and energy from Asia and especially China has grown rapidly, creating a channel for resources investments and growth in commodity exports. The high Australian dollar has hurt the manufacturing sector, while the services sector is the largest part of the Australian economy, accounting for about 70% of GDP and 75% of jobs. Australia was comparatively unaffected by the global financial crisis as the banking system has remained strong and inflation is under control. Australia has benefited from a dramatic surge in its terms of trade in recent years, stemming from rising global commodity prices. Australia is a significant exporter of natural resources, energy, and food. Australia's abundant and diverse natural resources attract high levels of foreign investment and include extensive reserves of coal, iron, copper, gold, natural gas, uranium, and renewable energy sources. A series of major investments, such as the US$40 billion Gorgon Liquid Natural Gas project, will significantly expand the resources sector. Australia is an open market with minimal restrictions on imports of goods and services. The process of opening up has increased productivity, stimulated growth, and made the economy more flexible and dynamic. Australia plays an active role in the World Trade Organization, APEC, the G20, and other trade forums. Australia has bilateral free trade agreements (FTAs) with Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, Thailand, and the US, has a regional FTA with ASEAN and New Zealand, is negotiating agreements with China, India, Indonesia, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, as well as with its Pacific neighbors and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, and is also working on the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement with Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the US, and Vietnam.
GDP (purchasing power parity): GDP (official exchange rate): GDP - real growth rate: GDP - per capita (PPP): Gross national saving: GDP - composition, by end use:
GDP - composition, by sector of origin:
Agriculture - products: Industries: Industrial production growth rate: Labor force: Labor force - by occupation:
Unemployment rate: Population below poverty line: Household income or consumption by percentage share:
Distribution of family income - Gini index: Budget:
Taxes and other revenues: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): Public debt: Fiscal year: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Central bank discount rate: Commercial bank prime lending rate: Stock of narrow money: Stock of broad money: Stock of domestic credit: Market value of publicly traded shares: Current account balance: Exports: Exports - commodities: Exports - partners: Imports: Imports - commodities: Imports - partners: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Debt - external: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad: Exchange rates:
NOTE: 1) The information regarding Australia on this page is re-published from the 2015 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Australia Economy 2015 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Australia Economy 2015 should be addressed to the CIA.
$998.3 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 18
note:
data are in 2013 US dollars
[see also: GDP country ranks ]
$1.488 trillion (2013 est.)
[see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ]
2.5% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 131
[see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ]
$43,000 (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 21
note:
data are in 2013 US dollars
[see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ]
24.4% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 53
[see also: Gross national saving country ranks ]
household consumption:
54.6%
government consumption:
17.8%
investment in fixed capital:
27.4%
investment in inventories:
0.1%
exports of goods and services:
20.9%
imports of goods and services:
-20.8%
agriculture:
3.8%
industry:
27.4%
services:
68.7% (2013 est.)
wheat, barley, sugarcane, fruits; cattle, sheep, poultry
mining, industrial and transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, steel
3.2% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 91
[see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ]
12.44 million (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 43
[see also: Labor force country ranks ]
agriculture:
3.6%
industry:
21.1%
services:
75% (2009 est.)
5.7% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 53
[see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ]
NA%
[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ]
lowest 10%:
2%
highest 10%:
25.4% (1994)
30.3 (2008)
country comparison to the world: 120
[see also: Distribution of family income - Gini index country ranks ]
revenues:
$494.3 billion
expenditures:
$514.4 billion (2013 est.)
33.2% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 75
[see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ]
-1.3% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 66
[see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ]
32.6% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 112
[see also: Public debt country ranks ]
1 July - 30 June
2.4% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 89
[see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ]
3% (February 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 82
note:
this is the Reserve Bank of Australia's "cash rate target," or policy rate
[see also: Central bank discount rate country ranks ]
6.2% (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 120
[see also: Commercial bank prime lending rate country ranks ]
$526.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 10
[see also: Stock of narrow money country ranks ]
$1.661 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 11
[see also: Stock of broad money country ranks ]
$2.222 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 12
[see also: Stock of domestic credit country ranks ]
$NA (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 9
[see also: Market value of publicly traded shares country ranks ]
-$44.9 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 186
[see also: Current account balance country ranks ]
$251.7 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 22
[see also: Exports country ranks ]
coal, iron ore, gold, meat, wool, alumina, wheat, machinery and transport equipment
China 29.5%, Japan 19.3%, South Korea 8%, India 4.9% (2012)
$245.8 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 21
[see also: Imports country ranks ]
machinery and transport equipment, computers and office machines, telecommunication equipment and parts; crude oil and petroleum products
China 18.4%, US 11.7%, Japan 7.9%, Singapore 6%, Germany 4.6%, Thailand 4.2%, South Korea 4.1% (2012)
$48.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 40
[see also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold country ranks ]
$1.506 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 13
[see also: Debt - external country ranks ]
$661.6 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 13
[see also: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home country ranks ]
$440.1 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 16
[see also: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad country ranks ]
Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order
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This page was last modified 02-Mar-15