Location:
Central Europe, between Germany, Poland, Slovakia, and Austria
Geographic coordinates:
49 45 N, 15 30 E
Map references:
Europe
Area:
Area - comparative: Land boundaries:
Coastline: Maritime claims:
none (landlocked)
Climate: Terrain: Elevation extremes:
Natural resources: Land use:
Irrigated land: Total renewable water resources: Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
Natural hazards: Environment - current issues: Environment - international agreements:
Geography - note:
total:
78,867 sq km
country comparison to the world: 116
land:
77,247 sq km
water:
1,620 sq km
slightly smaller than South Carolina
total:
2,046 km
border countries:
Austria 402 km, Germany 704 km, Poland 699 km, Slovakia 241 km
[see also: Land boundaries country ranks ]
0 km (landlocked)
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]
temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters
More Climate Details
Bohemia in the west consists of rolling plains, hills, and plateaus surrounded by low mountains; Moravia in the east consists of very hilly country
lowest point:
Labe (Elbe) River 115 m
highest point:
Snezka 1,602 m
hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber
arable land:
40.12%
permanent crops:
0.96%
other:
58.92% (2011)
385.3 sq km (2007)
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]
13.15 cu km (2011)
[see also: Total renewable water resources country ranks ]
total:
1.7 cu km/yr (41%/56%/2%)
per capita:
164.7 cu m/yr (2009)
flooding
air and water pollution in areas of northwest Bohemia and in northern Moravia around Ostrava present health risks; acid rain damaging forests; efforts to bring industry up to EU code should improve domestic pollution
party to:
Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified:
none of the selected agreements
landlocked; strategically located astride some of oldest and most significant land routes in Europe; Moravian Gate is a traditional military corridor between the North European Plain and the Danube in central Europe