Location:
Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Senegal and Western Sahara
Geographic coordinates:
20 00 N, 12 00 W
Map references:
Africa
Area:
Area - comparative: Land boundaries:
Coastline: Maritime claims:
Climate: Terrain: Elevation extremes:
Natural resources: Land use:
Irrigated land: Total renewable water resources: Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
Natural hazards: Environment - current issues: Environment - international agreements:
Geography - note:
total:
1,030,700 sq km
country comparison to the world: 29
land:
1,030,700 sq km
water:
0 sq km
slightly larger than three times the size of New Mexico
total:
5,074 km
border countries:
Algeria 463 km, Mali 2,237 km, Senegal 813 km, Western Sahara 1,561 km
[see also: Land boundaries country ranks ]
754 km
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]
territorial sea:
12 nm
contiguous zone:
24 nm
exclusive economic zone:
200 nm
continental shelf:
200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
desert; constantly hot, dry, dusty
More Climate Details
mostly barren, flat plains of the Sahara; some central hills
lowest point:
Sebkhet Te-n-Dghamcha -5 m
highest point:
Kediet Ijill 915 m
iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish
arable land:
0.44%
permanent crops:
0.01%
other:
99.55% (2011)
450.1 sq km (2004)
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]
11.4 cu km (2011)
[see also: Total renewable water resources country ranks ]
total:
1.35 cu km/yr (7%/2%/91%)
per capita:
420.2 cu m/yr (2005)
hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind blows primarily in March and April; periodic droughts
overgrazing, deforestation, and soil erosion aggravated by drought are contributing to desertification; limited natural freshwater resources away from the Senegal, which is the only perennial river; locust infestation
party to:
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified:
none of the selected agreements
most of the population is concentrated in the cities of Nouakchott and Nouadhibou and along the Senegal River in the southern part of the country