Nationality:
noun: South African(s)
adjective:
South African
Ethnic groups:
black African 79.2%, white 8.9%, colored 8.9%, Indian/Asian 2.5%, other 0.5% (2011 est.)
Languages:
IsiZulu (official) 22.7%, IsiXhosa (official) 16%, Afrikaans (official) 13.5%, English (official) 9.6%, Sepedi (official) 9.1%, Setswana (official) 8%, Sesotho (official) 7.6%, Xitsonga (official) 4.5%, siSwati (official) 2.5%, Tshivenda (official) 2.4%, isiNdebele (official) 2.1%, sign language 0.5%, other 1.6% (2011 est.)
Religions:
Protestant 36.6% (Zionist Christian 11.1%, Pentecostal/Charismatic 8.2%, Methodist 6.8%, Dutch Reformed 6.7%, Anglican 3.8%), Catholic 7.1%, Muslim 1.5%, other Christian 36%, other 2.3%, unspecified 1.4%, none 15.1% (2001 census)
Population: Age structure:
Dependency ratios:
Median age:
Population growth rate: Birth rate: Death rate: Net migration rate: Urbanization:
Major urban areas - population: Sex ratio:
Mother's mean age at first birth: Maternal mortality rate: Infant mortality rate:
Life expectancy at birth:
Total fertility rate: Contraceptive prevalence rate: Health expenditures: Physicians density: Hospital bed density: Drinking water source:
Sanitation facility access:
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: HIV/AIDS - deaths: Major infectious diseases:
Obesity - adult prevalence rate: Children under the age of 5 years underweight: Education expenditures: Literacy:
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
48,375,645
country comparison to the world: 28
note:
Statistics South Africa (the national statistical agency of South Africa) estimates the country's mid-year 2013 total population to be 52,981,991, which takes into account the findings of South Africa's 2011 census; estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2014 est.)
[see also: Population country ranks ]
0-14 years:
28.3% (male 6,859,518/female 6,815,185)
15-24 years:
20.2% (male 4,914,394/female 4,866,121)
25-54 years:
38.2% (male 9,543,746/female 8,923,605)
55-64 years:
7.1% (male 1,470,282/female 1,950,499)
65 years and over:
6.1% (male 1,205,657/female 1,826,638) (2014 est.)
population pyramid:
total dependency ratio:
53.9 %
youth dependency ratio:
45.2 %
elderly dependency ratio:
8.7 %
potential support ratio:
11.5 (2014 est.)
total:
25.7 years
male:
25.4 years
female:
26 years (2014 est.)
-0.48% (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 222
[see also: Population growth rate country ranks ]
18.94 births/1,000 population (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 93
[see also: Birth rate country ranks ]
17.49 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 1
[see also: Death rate country ranks ]
-6.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population
country comparison to the world: 200
note:
there is an increasing flow of Zimbabweans into South Africa and Botswana in search of better economic opportunities (2014 est.)
[see also: Net migration rate country ranks ]
urban population:
62% of total population (2011)
rate of urbanization:
1.21% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Johannesburg 3.844 million; Cape Town (legislative capital) 3.562 million; Ekurhuleni (East Rand) 3.357 million; Durban 3.012 million; PRETORIA (capital) 1.501 million; Vereeniging 1.2 million; Bloemfontein (judicial capital) 468,000 (2011)
at birth:
1.02 male(s)/female
0-14 years:
1.01 male(s)/female
15-24 years:
1.01 male(s)/female
25-54 years:
1.07 male(s)/female
55-64 years:
0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over:
0.67 male(s)/female
total population:
0.99 male(s)/female (2014 est.)
22.5
note:
median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2003-04 est.)
[see also: Mother's mean age at first birth country ranks ]
300 deaths/100,000 live births (2010)
country comparison to the world: 38
[see also: Maternal mortality rate country ranks ]
total:
41.61 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 51
male:
45.25 deaths/1,000 live births
female:
37.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2014 est.)
total population:
49.56 years
country comparison to the world: 222
male:
50.52 years
female:
48.58 years (2014 est.)
2.23 children born/woman (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 99
[see also: Total fertility rate country ranks ]
59.9% (2003/04)
[see also: Contraceptive prevalence rate country ranks ]
8.5% of GDP (2011)
country comparison to the world: 54
[see also: Health expenditures country ranks ]
0.76 physicians/1,000 population (2011)
[see also: Physicians density country ranks ]
2.8 beds/1,000 population (2005)
[see also: Hospital bed density country ranks ]
improved:
urban: 99.2% of population
rural: 88.3% of population
total: 95.1% of population
unimproved:
urban: 0.8% of population
rural: 11.7% of population
total: 4.9% of population (2012 est.)
improved:
urban: 81.7% of population
rural: 62.4% of population
total: 74.4% of population
unimproved:
urban: 18.3% of population
rural: 37.6% of population
total: 25.6% of population (2012 est.)
17.9% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 4
[see also: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]
6,070,800 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 1
[see also: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS country ranks ]
235,100 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 2
[see also: HIV/AIDS - deaths country ranks ]
degree of risk:
intermediate
food or waterborne diseases:
bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
water contact disease:
schistosomiasis (2013)
31.3% (2008)
country comparison to the world: 24
[see also: Obesity - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]
8.7% (2008)
country comparison to the world: 71
[see also: Children under the age of 5 years underweight country ranks ]
6% of GDP (2010)
country comparison to the world: 42
[see also: Education expenditures - percent of GDP country ranks ]
definition:
age 15 and over can read and write
total population:
93%
male:
93.9%
female:
92.2% (2011 est.)
total:
51.5%
country comparison to the world: 6
male:
47.1%
female:
56.9% (2012)