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China (also see separate Hong Kong and Taiwan entries) Transportation 1999

    Railways:
    total: 64,900 km (including 5,400 km of provincial "local" rails)
    standard gauge: 61,300 km 1.435-m gauge (12,000 km electrified; 20,000 km double track)
    narrow gauge: 3,600 km 0.750-m gauge local industrial lines (1998 est.)
    note: a new total of 68,000 km has been estimated for early 1999

    Highways:
    total: 1.21 million km
    paved: 271,300 km (with at least 24,474 km of motorways)
    unpaved: 938,700 km (1998 est.)

    Waterways: 109,800 km navigable (1997)

    Pipelines: crude oil 9,070 km; petroleum products 560 km; natural gas 9,383 km (1998)

    Ports and harbors: Dalian, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Haikou, Huangpu, Lianyungang, Nanjing, Nantong, Ningbo, Qingdao, Qinhuangdao, Shanghai, Shantou, Tianjin, Xiamen, Xingang, Yantai, Zhanjiang

    Merchant marine:
    total: 1,759 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 16,828,349 GRT/24,801,291 DWT
    ships by type: barge carrier 2, bulk 330, cargo 855, chemical tanker 21, combination bulk 10, combination ore/oil 1, container 121, liquefied gas tanker 20, multifunction large-load carrier 6, oil tanker 245, passenger 8, passenger-cargo 47, refrigerated cargo 25, roll-on/roll-off cargo 24, short-sea passenger 43, vehicle carrier 1 (1998 est.)

    Airports: 206 (1996 est.)

    Airports—with paved runways:
    total: 192
    over 3,047 m: 18
    2,438 to 3,047 m: 65
    1,524 to 2,437 m: 90
    914 to 1,523 m: 13
    under 914 m: 6 (1996 est.)

    Airports—with unpaved runways:
    total: 14
    1,524 to 2,437 m: 8
    914 to 1,523 m: 5
    under 914 m: 1 (1996 est.)

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Revised 1-Mar-99
Copyright © 1999 Photius Coutsoukis (all rights reserved)