Railways:
total:
64,900 km (including 5,400 km of provincial "local" rails)
standard gauge:
61,300 km 1.435-m gauge (12,000 km electrified; 20,000 km double track)
narrow gauge:
3,600 km 0.750-m gauge local industrial lines (1998 est.)
note:
a new total of 68,000 km has been estimated for early 1999
Highways:
total:
1.21 million km
paved:
271,300 km (with at least 24,474 km of motorways)
unpaved:
938,700 km (1998 est.)
Waterways:
109,800 km navigable (1997)
Pipelines:
crude oil 9,070 km; petroleum products 560 km; natural gas 9,383 km (1998)
Ports and harbors:
Dalian, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Haikou, Huangpu, Lianyungang, Nanjing, Nantong,
Ningbo, Qingdao, Qinhuangdao, Shanghai, Shantou, Tianjin, Xiamen, Xingang,
Yantai, Zhanjiang
Merchant marine:
total:
1,759 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 16,828,349 GRT/24,801,291 DWT
ships by type:
barge carrier 2, bulk 330, cargo 855, chemical tanker 21, combination bulk
10, combination ore/oil 1, container 121, liquefied gas tanker 20,
multifunction large-load carrier 6, oil tanker 245, passenger 8,
passenger-cargo 47, refrigerated cargo 25, roll-on/roll-off cargo 24,
short-sea passenger 43, vehicle carrier 1 (1998 est.)
Airports:
206 (1996 est.)
Airportswith paved runways:
total:
192
over 3,047 m:
18
2,438 to 3,047 m:
65
1,524 to 2,437 m:
90
914 to 1,523 m:
13
under 914 m:
6 (1996 est.)
Airportswith unpaved runways:
total:
14
1,524 to 2,437 m:
8
914 to 1,523 m:
5
under 914 m:
1 (1996 est.)